Key to Exercises
8 He didn't even tell his wife (where he was going).
9 I don't even know the people next door.
112.3
2 even older
3 even better
4 even more difficult .5 even worse
6 even less
112.4
2 if
3 even if
4 even
5 even though
6 Even
4 I enjoyed the film in spite of the silly story. / ... in spite of the story being silly. / ... in spite of the fact (that) the story was silly, or
In spite of ... , [ enjoyed the film.
5 Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other,   or   Despite the fact (that) we live in ... or
We hardly ever see each other despite ...
6 Even though I was only out for five minutes, I got very wet in the rain,   or   I got very wet in the rain even though I was ...
7 even though
8 even if
9 Even though
UNIT 113
113.1
2 Although I had never seen her before
3 although it was quite cold
4 although we don't like them very much
5 Although I didn't speak the language
6 Although the heating was on
7 although I'd met her twice before
8 although we've known each other a long time
113.2
2 a  In spite of (or Despite) b Although
3 a because b although
4 a  because of
b in spite of (or despite)
5 a although
b because of Example answers:
6 a  he hadn't studied very hard b he had studied very hard
7 a  I was hungry
b being hungry / my hunger / the fact (that) I was hungry
113.3
2 In spite of having very little money, they are happy, or In spite of the fact (that) they have very little money ...
3 Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village, or
I managed to walk to the nearest village although my ...
113.4
2 It's very windy though.
3 We ate it though.
4 I don't like her husband though.
UNIT 114
114.1
2-5 Take a map with you in case you get lost.
Take an anorak with you in case it rains.
Take a camera with you in case you want to take some photographs.
Take some water with you in case you're thirsty, or ... you get thirsty.
114.2
2 I'll say goodbye now in case I don't see you again (before you go).
3 Can you check the list in case we've forgotten something? or    ... forgotten anything?
4 You should back up your files in case the computer crashes.
114.3
2 He wrote down the name (of the book) in case he forgot it.
3 I phoned my parents in case they were worried (about me).
4 I sent (Liz) another email in case she hadn't received the first one.
5 I gave them my address in case they came to London (one day).
114.4
3 If
4 if
.5 in case
6 if
7 if
8 in case
9 in case
UNIT 115
115.1
2 You won't know what to do unless you listen carefully.
3 Pil nevet speak to her again unless she apologises to me. or Unless she apologises to me, I'll ...
4 He won't be able to understand you unless you speak very slowly,   or Unless you speak very slowly, he ...
5 The company will have to close unless business improves soon, or
Unless business improves soon, the company ...
115.2
2 I'm not going (to the party) unless you go too.
3 The dog won't attack you unless you move suddenly.
4 Ben won't speak to you unless you ask him something.
5 The doctor won't see you unless it's an emergency.
115.3
2 unless
3 providing
4 as long as
5 unless
6 unless
7 provided
8 Unless
9 unless
10 as long as
115.4
Example answers:
2 it's not too hot
3 there isn't too much traffic
4 it isn't raining
5 I'm in a hurry
6 you have something else to do
7 you pay it back next week
8 you take risks
UNIT 116
116.1
2 We all smiled as we posed for the photograph.
3 I burnt myself as I was taking a hot dish out of the oven.
4 The crowd cheered as the two teams ran onto the field.
5 A dog ran out in front of the car as we were driving along the road.
116.2
2 As it was a nice day, we went for a walk by the sea.
3 As we didn't want to wake anybody up, we came in very quietly.
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