the man who drives a taxi
the smart young man
the student who failed all her exams
that/which
who/that
who/that
4 that/which
5 that/which
6 who/that
C   1 The bomb which went off this morning caused a lot of damage.
2 The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
3 The footballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again.
4 The little girl who had been missing since Thursday has been found safe and well.
5 The company which owns Greenway Supermarkets has laid off thousands of workers.
6 The old lady who did a parachute jump now wants to swim the English Channel.
Unit 138
A   1 dog that fell down a hole has been rescued.
2 story that upset everyone was untrue.
3 man who interviewed Natasha is a film producer.
4 accident that Daniel saw wasn't very serious.
5 man who/that Claire knows is a millionaire.
6 vase that David broke was extremely valuable.
7 jacket Melanie wore at the party is really nice.
B    1 It's/It is the car you can afford.
2 It's/It is the film people want to see.
3 It's/It is the supermarket you can trust.
4 It's/It is the magazine young people read.
5 They're/They are the chocolates you'll love.
C   1 Somewhere I've got a photo of the mountain we climbed.
2 The man who/that repaired my car is a real expert.
3 The detective lost sight of the man he was following.
4 I thought I recognized the assistant who/that served us.
5 I'm afraid the numbers 1 chose didn't win a prize.
Unit 139
A   1 That's/That is the film (that/which) I was talking about.
2 This is the wallpaper (that/which) I've/I have decided on.
3 That's/That is the man (who/that) I played tennis with.
4 Those are the steps (that/which) I fell down.
B    1 A hammer is a tool (that/which) you hit nails with.
2 Your destination is the place (that/which) you're/you are going to.
3 A safe is a cupboard (that/which) you keep valuable things in.
4 Your opponent is the person (who/that) you're/you are playing against.
5 A sofa bed is a piece of furniture you can either sit or sleep on.
C   1 That is an idea in which our party believes.
2 That is a policy to which I am strongly opposed.
3 These are people about whom no one cares.
4 Those are mistakes of which your party should be ashamed.
5 That is a problem with which the government is now dealing.
Unit 140
A    1 Felix Reeves is the journalist whose tape recorder was stolen.
2 Graham Wilshaw is the architect who knew Colin at school.
3 Rex Carter is the farmer whose land Colin bought.
4 Norman Bridge is the lawyer who looked after Colin's interests.
5 Sonia Goldman is the house guest whose fingerprints were on the door handle.
B    1 What you have to think about is your profit.
2 What you must know are the needs of your customers.
3 What you should work towards is a realistic target.
4 What you need to do is (to) plan ahead.
C    1 Columbus sailed to America.
2 golf that Tiger Woods plays.
3 It was in Greece that the Olympic Games first took place.
4 It's/It is Mercury that is nearest the sun.
Unit 141
A   1 Nelson Mandela, who was in prison for 27 years, became President of South Africa.
2 John Lennon, who was killed in 1980, was one of the Beatles.
3 The Titanic, which sank in 1912, was supposed to be unsinkable.
4 Queen Victoria, who came to the throne in 1837, ruled over the British Empire.
5 Mars, which is 140 million miles away, is known as the red planet.
6 The Berlin Wall, which was built in 1961, stood for 28 years.
B    1 It adds information about the college theatre.
2 It tells us which people.
3 It adds information about Lucy Kellett.
4 It tells us which young man.
5 It adds information about the evening.
C
who took Rita to the party , who has a bad temper, which Tom supports , who is afraid of heights. , which is on the tenth floor, she bought the sofa from
Unit 142
A
which who whose why
5 whom/who
6 who
7 which
8 where
B
C
which has ten thousand employees whose name was missed off the list (that/which) Laura painted (that/which) we're/we are all looking forward to or to which we're/we are all looking fonvard
5 (that/when) Mike and Harriet went camping
6 who is a bit deaf
7 whom/who you'll meet tomorrow
8 where we met the other day
1 Rachel's mother paid for the meal, which was very kind of her.
2 My brother is disabled, which means he can't get about very easily.
3 You left the keys in the car, which was rather careless of you.
4 Vicky didn't get the job, which has made her very depressed.
5 The police blocked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.
Unit 143
A   1 played     5 watching
2 worn       6 added
3 arriving    7 blocking
4 telling
B    1 living in an empty office building have been evicted.
2 employing four thousand people has gone bankrupt.
3 built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
4 People protesting against pollution have marched to London.
5 Tennis fans hoping to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbledon.
6 A new drug developed at a British university may give us eternal youth.
C    1 the youngest girl to swim a length of the pool.
2 the only people to get a pay rise.
3 The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
4 Mrs Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
5 Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
Unit 144
A
1 I ask
2 there are
3 it's
4 won't cost
5 share
6 I see
7 I'll ask
B    1 If Rachel fails her driving test, she can take it again.
2 If United lose, Tom will be upset.
3 If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
4 If Nick arrives a bit early, he can help Tom to get things ready.
5 If the party goes on all night, no one will want to do any work tomorrow.
6 If Emma misses the train, she can get the next one.
7 If Matthew enters the race, he'll probably win it.
C   1  If you get promoted, your salary goes up.
2 If I drink coffee late at night, I can't sleep.
3 If you don't pay the bill, you get a warning letter.
4 If I try to run fast, I get out of breath.
5 If someone enters the building, the alarm goes off.
Unit 145
A   1 If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
2 If I wasn't so busy, I'd/I would write to my friends.
3 If my back wasn't aching, I could play tennis.
4 if Claire loved Henry, she'd/she would marry him.
5 if he had a map, he could find the way.
6 if he/David wasn't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
B    1 you wouldn't play 6 you thought
2 we go 7 it'd be/it would be
3 I didn't play 8 it won't do
4 it'd be/it would be 9 1 wouldn't get
5 you think
C    1 The phone isn't working.
2 It might rain.
3 Mike isn't here.
page 408 • key to the exercises
key to the exercises • page 409