speaking it's your turn! Work in A pairs and B pairs. As - You're going to be interviewers. Read the instructions below. B s - You work in an office. Go to p. 148. student A 1 Work with another A student. You're going to interview someone who works in an office. Write your questions together, using the prompts. Then add your own question(s). 1 kind of company? What kind of company is it? 2 your job? What's your job?/What do you do? 3 number of people? 4 where exactly? 5 get to work? 6 working hours? 7 how long/breaks? 8 share/office/other people? 9 (if yes) get on well with them? 10 like/job? Why/Why not? your own questions 1 _ 7 ? 7 2 Find a B partner. Interview them. P don't forget! Use these phrases from this lesson in the extended speaking on p.110. I agree with ... It depends. He's the boss./He runs the company. They don't get on very well. wordbooster office jobs 1 Unjumble the letters to find the jobs. 1 1 answer the phones all day.' 2 1 look after the company's finances.' 3 'I make phone calls and type letters.' 4 I'm the first person visitors see when they come to the office.' 5 1 find and interview people for jobs in my company.' OPETLEHNSIT telephonist NCCAOUTNAT TACEERSYR IPTECERSNITO NNOSELREP GAMANRE 6 Tm responsible for selling the products.' LEASS GAMANRE 2 í fls) Listen and check your answers. 3 pronunciation Listen and underline the stress. Practise saying the words. example telephonist relationships 1 Match the sentence beginnings and endings. 1 She's very friendly and -\ a he shouts a lot. 2 They met on holiday and A b no good at their jobs. 3 They're jealous /'d3ebs/ / c they're not speaking to each other. of Tom because / 4 They had an argument ^d good at listening to people, /'aigjumant/ and now e he's so good-looking. 5 They're both lazy /'leizi/ and 6 They split up because 7 They're afraid /a'freid/ of the boss because 8 She likes him as a friend but 9 He gets upset when f his girlfriend doesn't phone. g they were unhappy together. h fell in love - how romantic! i they're not going out with each other. 2 Read your sentences to a partner. Are they the same? 3 Write the phrases in bold in your notebook, with your own examples. go out (with sb) - I went out with a university student for two ^ears. C don't forget! Use the vocabulary in this wordbooster in the extended speaking on p.110. 106 unit eleven listening .... . can my girlfriend come too? lead-in 1 Think! Read the situation and think about the questions below. Dan and Christine Gregory are planning to rent a villa in Greece for two weeks in the summer with their children Mark, 17, and Sarah, 15. Mark is going out with a girl called Anna. They have been together for four months and he wants to take her on holiday with the family. ■ 1 What possible problems will they have if Anna goes with them? 2 Have you ever taken a friend / girlfriend / boyfriend on holiday with your family? If so, what was it like? What happened? 2 Compare your answers in small groups. listen to this tune in 1 ť "\ Listen to three extracts. Is Christine Gregory talking to TO) Mark, Sarah, or Dan? 4 Read the sentences, then listen again. Write the names in the table. WHO SAYS THIS? 1 If Anna comes, maybe her dad will pay. 2 We'll need a bigger villa. 3 I'm not sure it's a good idea. 4 She might feel lonely. 5 We need to talk about this. 1 3 2 Listen again. Tick / the phrases you hear. It'll be nice for Mark. It will be good fun. I get on really well with her. listen carefully 3 Listen to the three conversations. Answer the questions. conversation 1: Is Dan generally positive about the idea? conversation 2: Why does Mark think it will be good for his parents? conversation 3: What does Sarah suggest? 6 If they have an argument or split up, it'll be terrible. listening challenge 5 r\\ Christine decides what to do, and Vl£Z/ tells the family. What do you think she will say about: the villa? Anna? the money? Sarah? 6 Listen and check your answers. listen again with the tapescript, listening booklet p.36 7 What do you think about the family's solution? Tell your partner. unit eleven 107 grammar conditional sentences with will/might 1 Make four sentences. Use each phrase only once. If they get a bigger villa, Anna's father pays for the flight, Mark is with Anna all the time, her friend comes for a week, Dan will be happy, it'll/itl/ be more expensive. Sarah won't Avaont/ be lonely. Sarah might /mart/ be lonely. 2 Circle the correct answer. 1 If they get a bigger villa is talking about now / the future. 2 will (be happy) means it's sure / possible. 3 might (be lonely) means it's sure / possible. 3 Complete the table. ;/ + prpspnf tense, If they get a bigger villa, ... + verb '/ + tense, .. it'll be more expensive. + verb If Anna's father pays for the flight,......Dan will be happy. // + tense, verb (negative) If Sarah's friend comes for a week,......she won't be lonely. if* tense, + verb If Mark is with Anna all the time, ... .. Sarah might be lonely. 4 Answer the questions. 1 Is this sentence correct? If they will get a bigger villa, it'll be more expensive. 2 Is it possible to change the order of the sentences? e.g. It'll be more expensive if they get a bigger villa. 5 pronunciation Say the sentences in exercise 1 to a partner. Remember hü/, Avaunt/, and /mart/. 6 Work with a partner. Are these sentences true / logical? If not, change them. 1 If you go to Brazil in the summer, it'll be cold. 2 If we leave at five in the morning, there won't be much traffic. 3 If we go to Spain in July, there won't be anyone on the beach. 4 If we stay at the best hotel in Buenos Aires, it'll be cheap. 5 If you go to Switzerland in July, there will be a lot of snow. 6 If you go skiing in Austria in April, there might not be any snow. 7 If we hire a car, it'll be very useful. 8 If you book your flight on the Internet, it won't be cheaper. go to language reference and practice exercises p. 169 108 unit eleven natural English Listen and complete ■'"■* the questions. writing You often use what if+ present tense in spoken English when you are thinking about possible problems. I'm worried about this journey tomorrow. What if the taxi___________? (= What will I do if the taxi is late?) What if the train___________. on time? What if no one___________? 8 Listen again and repeat the questions. 9 Think! Think of a possible problem for these situations. Use What if...? 1 You have to drive to the centre of town later. What if there's a lot of traffic? 2 You're meeting your father at the airport at 6.00 a.m. 3 You're planning a barbecue next weekend. 4 You're going to the bank at lunchtime. 5 You're going skiing next week. 10 With a partner, make short dialogues about the situations in exercise 9. Don't write anything. example A I have to drive to the centre of town later. B What if there's a lot of traffic? A Oh, then I'll walk. 1 Anna (Mark's girlfriend) sent the postcard below to her parents from Greece. With a partner, complete each gap with a word or phrase. 2 It's the second week. Anna has gone home, and Sarah's friend, Lulu, has arrived. You are Mark. Write a postcard to Anna. Tell her: - how you're feeling - what the weather's like - what Lulu is like - what you did yesterday - your plans for tomorrow 3 Show your postcard to other pairs. Which is the best? the funniest? the most romantic? Hi IV\ UrJiv'tn^ o\2______________ Himc Ueve wiWv K<5nrV <*t\A Wis •{Wüly. TUe \»e<*\-Wer's verily 3----------------____. Tke vi11«n is 4-----------------------, av\(ear in South Africa, working in a safari park,%___________ I came home. I decided to stud^f to become a vet.?___________university I 90t a job in Scotland, and I've been here for four vjears now. 4___________, I 90t married to fcirsty - she's a vet too - and we're veq happ^.5___________, I'd like to 90 back and work in South Africa with Kirsty How well do you think you did the extended speaking? Mark the line. 0 10 test your vocabulary From this unit, write down: 1 the verbs used with these nouns: ________skiing/horseriding ________ cards/the guitar ________ a job/married 2 the professions for these jobs: teacher, doctor, lawyer, engineer, journalist 3 three phrases used to show surprise. score 11 gap-fill Fill the gaps with a suitable word. 1 I used to like cheese, but I love it now. 2 I don't go swimming any_________ 3 After I ________ university, I ___ a year working in Australia. _____ work in the bank? 4 A Do you B Yes, I do. score 5 error correction Correct the errors. 1 I used to go to the beach last week. 2 I've seen it three days ago. 3 It's lovely for see you. 4 A I don't like it. B Me too. score 4 total score 20 Look back at the unit contents on p.112. Tick / the language you can use confidently. For more practice, go to the review on p.121. 10 Write a similar profile about your character in the role play. Try to use the link phrases from exercise 9. unit twelve 119 eleven review grammar conditional sentences with will/might 1 Think! Write an answer for each question. Use will, might, or won't. example What will you do if you're late for the next lesson? I'll wait until the coffee break. What will you do if ... - you're late for the next lesson? - you forget to bring your coursebook to the next English lesson? - you feel ill during your next lesson? - your teacher asks you a difficult question? - you can't hear the cassette recorder? - you don't understand a word in a text? - your next lesson finishes half an hour early? - your classmates invite you for a coffee after class today? 2 Get up and ask different people the questions. Try to find people with similar answers to you. 1^3 natural English 1 Which words can you leave out in spoken English? Put them in (brackets). example A (Would you) like a coffee? B Yes, please. 1 A Are you going out? B I don't know. 2 A Are you meeting them at the station? B Yes. A What will you do if the train's late? B I'll have a coffee. 3 AI think he should leave. B Yes, I agree with you. 4 A Are you going now? B Yes. I'll see you later. 2 Check your answers using the natural English boxes in unit eleven. vocabulary work and relationships 1 Work in A / B pairs. A - look at the instructions below. B - go to p.147. student A Take turns to say a word / phrase from your table. Your partner must say a word / phrase from their table with the same meaning. They get one point if they answer correctly in five seconds. be the boss have a lot of work lazy from nine to five stop going out with each other have a good relationship argument frightened client earn a lot lose your job upset 2 Can you complete these phrases? fall be coffee lunch start go to in I____with somebody b________ w at nine o'clock an office aflat s______ up with your girlfriend / boyfriend be (no) g____at something get be u______about something 8 at the top of the at the bottom of the Compare with a partner. 120 unit eleven review twelve review vocabulary professions Name the professions. grammar used to + verb a vocabulary activities 1 Complete the phrases with two nouns. 1 go to the ___________ 4 have a 2 play the 3 play 5 go ing 2 Compare with a partner. Together, add one more new noun to each phrase. 1 With a partner, describe the pictures. 2 Go to p.147. ^yj natural English 1 Fill each gap with a word and then order the words to make sentences. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. example that's / wow / incredible Wow! Thaťs incredible!______ 1 it's / again / you / great / hi / to /____ 2 sister / happened / your / what /_____? 3 you / what / doing / have /____ ? 4 football / you / still / do /____? 5 don't / wow / I / it /____ 6 A play /1 / cards / never B me/____ 7 you / now / what / are /____ ? 8 still / are / cars / interested / you / 2 Check your answers using the natural English boxes in unit twelve. unit twelve review 121 tick / when you know this natural English □ have (got) sth in common □ quite /not very + adjective Q asking about people O describing age grammar □ conditional sentences with would O defining relative clauses vocabulary Q describing character Q Likes, dislikes, and interests J describing appearance lead-in speed dating 1 Think! Think of three questions to ask your partner about their interests, their family, and their work/studies. examples What sports do you like? Are you from a big family? Ask your partner the questions. Are they very similar to you, or different? 2 í«,*) natural English Listen and complete these extracts. t common. Marta and I have got_____in common. Luca and I haven't got_____in common. (= we have different interests and experiences) 3 Listen again and repeat the sentences. 4 Work with a different partner. Ask and answer the questions in exercise 1. Have you got a lot in common? 122 read on 1 How can people meet a new boyfriend or girlfriend? With a partner, think of three ways or places. example They can meet at a party. 2 Read the article. Match these headings with the four sections. WHAT IF I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO SAV? HOW DOES IT WORK? HOW CAN I GET TO KNOW SOMEONE IN THREE MINUTES? WHAT TYPE OF PfOPLE WILL I MEET? 3 Are these sentences true or false? 1 The article is about a new way of finding a boyfriend or girlfriend. 2 A man and a woman sit opposite each other and talk for three minutes. 3 The woman changes table after three minutes. 4 If you don't like somebody, you tick their name. 5 If you tick someone's name, you'll meet them later. 6 In three minutes, you can learn quite a lot about somebody. \ Think! Is speed dating a good idea? Why/ Why not? Compare in small groups. i Complete these sentences with a preposition. Check with the article. 1 Each man and woman sit_____a table for two. 2 They have three minutes to talk _____ each other. the end of the evening, give your card to the organizer. The next day, the organizer contacts you _____e-mail. _____first, everyone's nervous, but _____ a while, you relax. When Steven sat down opposite me, we looked_____ each other. the most and 3 dating experience ® — Twenty-five men and twenty-five women meet in a central location (usually a smart bar orrestaurant). Each man and woman go and sit at a table for two. They have three minutes to talk to each other. Each person has a card where they write down the names of the people they meet. After three minutes, a bell rings. If you like the person, and want to get to know them more, you tick (/) their name on your card. So, if you tick eight people, and four of them tick you, you will have four people to meet later. The women stay in their seats, and the men move on to the next table. This continues until all the couples have met each other. At the end, you give your card to the organizer. The next day, the organizer contacts you by e-mail and tells you the people who want to meet you again. You'll meet other single people working in many different jobs. Some are secretaries, bankers, travel agents, IT professionals, media people, models, and airline pilots. They all want to meet people, start a conversation, and if you both like each other, meet again. Of course that can happen, but it's important to be yourself. At first, everyone is a bit nervous, but after a while, you relax and then it gets easier to talk. Here's what one of the customers said: 'It's funny, but when Steven first sat down opposite me, we looked at each other and I immediately felt relaxed. In three minutes we found we had a lot in common. Three minutes wasn't enough to get to know him, but it was enough for me to want to know more!' dating when two people see each other and have a romantic relationship get to know sb learn about sb and start to become friends couple (n) /'kApl/ two people travel agent (n) /'trajvl ,eid33nt/a person who plans a holiday for you and makes travel arrangements a while (n) /wail/ a period of time funny (adj) here, funny means 'strange' 123 grammar conditional sentences with would 1 Imagine you're going to a speed dating evening. Tick / the sentences which are true for you, and answer question 3. 1 If I went speed dating, I'd enjoy it. D I wouldn't enjoy it. D 2 If nobody wanted to meet me again, it wouldn't be a problem. □ I would feel terrible. D 3 If you found a boyfriend / girlfriend at a speed dating evening would you tell your friends? Yes □ No □ 2 With a partner, complete the table using the sentences above. positive if + subject + tpnsp, subject + + verb negative if + subject + tpnse, subject + . + verh question if + subject + fpnsp, + subject + verb Think about the sentences in exercise 1. 1 Are you really going speed dating, or are you imagining / thinking about the situation? 2 The verb after if is in the past tense. Is the situation talking about past time, or present/future time? pronunciation Notice the pronunciation of I'd /aid/ and wouldn't /'wodnt/. Read your sentences in exercise 1 to a partner. Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1 If I met (meet) somebody nice, it would be (be) great. I_____ (not know) what to say if I_____ (go) speed dating. (speak) to twenty-five people in an evening, I HI _ (feel) very tired. I_____ (not be) happy if most people (be) a lot older than me. 5 If you __ 6 What __ 7 How ___ 8 If you _ (feel) nervous, (you take) a friend? _ (go) speed dating? . (you wear) if you _ (you feel) if you ---- _ (enjoy) it, _____ (you go) again? meet) an old friend? Are sentences 1 to 4 true for you? Tell your partner. Then ask and answer questions 5 to 8. go to language reference and practice exercises p.171 speaking its your turn! 1 Think! Think about these questions. Imagine you had to organiz' |4'|T«7*Tg Wß Rlfl |Tfl ■«MSIfllflt L_ Where in your town would you have it? How many people would you invite? How old would they be? How much would each person pay? What would you tell them to wear? How long would the evening be? B S«***- ft** 2 Discuss your answers in groups of three. 3 Find two new partners from different groups. Tell them what you have decided, like this: We'd have it at the Queens Hotel, and we'd invite ... Go back to your original group and tell them what you heard. Which group has the best ideas? Use these phrases from this lesson in the extended speaking on p.128. They've got a lot in common. They haven't got much in common. She would be a good partner because He wouldn't like her, because 124 unit thirteen wordbooster describing character 1 Tick / the correct answer. 1 She's nice to everyone. She's friendly /'frendli/. unfriendly. 2 He hates waiting for things. He's patient /'peijnt/. impatient. 3 He works from nine till nine. He's lazy /'leizi/. hard-working /,ha:d'w3:kirj/ 4 She's very quiet. She's shy /Jai/. extrovert /'ekstr3V3it/. 5 He always wants to help people. He's kind /kamd/. selfish /'selfijV. 6 He makes me laugh. He's serious /'sisrias/. funny /'fAni/. 7 She wants to do well and be rich. She's ambitious /aem'bijas/. easy-going /iizi'gaüirj/. 8 He plans things carefully. He's organized /'oiggnaizd/. disorganized. 2 pronunciation Work with a partner. Practise saying the words. 3 Work with your partner. Which words are: a always negative in meaning? b always positive in meaning? c positive or negative, depending on the context? 4 (13.2) natural English Listen and add any extra words that you hear. i natural English Htm Quite /kwait/ is not as strong as very. not friendly (unfriendly) not very friendly quite friendly very friendly He's quite ambitious. She's quite serious. They're quite hard-working. He's quite organized. In negative sentences, use not very. He's not very friendly. She's not very patient. 5 Listen again and repeat the sentences. 6 Tell a partner about yourself, using adjectives from exercise 1, I'm (quite)____________I'm not (very)____________ likes, dislikes, and interests 1 Label the pictures using -ing words. eating chocolate language reminder These verbs are followed by a noun (e.q.football) or -ing (e.g. swimming). I really love ... Hike... I enjoy... + noun OR + -ing I quite like ... I don't like ... I hate ... 2 In small groups, say how you feel about the things in exercise 1. example A I quite like cooking. B Really? I hate it. go to language reference and practice exercises p. 171, verbs followed by -ing C don't forget! Use the vocabulary in this wordbooster in the extended speaking on p.128. unit thirteen 125