5 She shouldn't be doing 50. / She shouldn't he driving so fast. / She should be driving more slowly.
6 I should have written down her address. /1 should have written her address down, or I should have written it down.
7 The driver in front shouldn't have stopped without warning. / ... shouldn't have stopped so suddenly.
8 I should have been looking where I was going. / I shouldn't have been looking behind me.
UNIT 34
34.1
2 I should stay / I stay /1 stayed a little longer
3 they should visit / they visit / they visited the museum after lunch
4 we should pay / we pay / we paid the rent by Friday
5 I should go /1 go / I went away for a few days
34.2
1 b OK c OK
d wrong
2 a OK
b wrong c OK
34.3
2 should say
3 should worry
4 should leave
5 should ask
6 should listen
34.4
2 If it should rain
3 If there should be
4 If anyone should ask
5 Should there be any problems
6 Should anyone ask (where I'm going)
34.5
2 I should keep
3 I should phone
4 I should buy
UNIT 35
35.1
2 You'd better put a plaster on it.
3 We'd better reserve a table.
4 You'd better not go to work.
5 I'd better pay the phone bill (soon).
6 I'd better not go out (yet).
7 We'd better take/get a taxi.
35.2
3 'd better
4 should
5 should
6 "d better
7 should
8 should
35.3
1 b 'd/had
c close/shut
d hadn't
2 a did
b was done
c thought
35.4
2 It's rime I had a holiday.
3 It's time the train left.
4 It's time I/we had a party.
5 It's time some changes were made.
6 It's time he tried something else.
UNIT 36
36.1
Example answers:
2 I wouldn't like to be a teacher.
3 I'd love to learn to fly a plane.
4 It would be nice to have a big garden.
5 I'd like to go to Mexico.
36.2
2 'd enjoy / would enjoy
3 'd have enjoyed / would have enjoyed
4 would you do
5 'd have stopped / would have stopped
6 would have been
7 'd be / would be
8 'd have passed / would have passed
9 would have
36.3
2 e
3 b
4 f
5 a
6 d
36.4
2 He promised he'd phone. / ... he would phone.
3 You promised you wouldn't tell her.
4 They promised they'd wait (for us). / ... they would wait,
36.5
2 wouldn't tell
3 wouldn't speak
4 wouldn't let
36.6
2 would shake
Key to Exercises
3 would always help
4 would share
5 would always forget
UNIT 37
37.1
2 Can/Could I leave a message (for her) ?   or Can/Could you give her a message?
3 Can/Could you tell me how to get to the station? or
... the way to the station? or ... where the station is?
4 Can/Could I try on these trousers?   or   Can/Could I try these (trousers) on?
5 Can I give/offer you a lift?
37.2
3 Do you think you could check this letter (for me}? / ... check my letter?
4 Do you mind if 1 leave work early?
5 Do you think you could turn the music down? /... turn it down?
6 Is it OK if I close the window?
7 Do you think I could have a look at your newspaper?
37.3
2 Can/Could/Would you show me?   or  Do you think you could show me?   or ...doit for me?
3 Would you like to sit down? or   Would you like a seat? or   Can I offer you a seat?
4 Can/Could/Would you slow down?   or  Do you think you could ...?
5 Can/Could/May I/we have the bill, please?   or   Do you think I/we could have ... ?
6 Would you like to borrow it?
UNIT 38
38.1
3	'd take / would take
4	closed down
5	wouldn't get
6	pressed
7	did
8	'd be / would be
9	didn't come
10	borrowed
11	walked
12	would understand
38.2
2 What would you do if you lost your passport?
3 What would you do if there was/were a fire in the building?
343
Key to Exercises
4 What would you do if you were in a lift and it stopped between floors?
38.3
2 If he took his driving test, he'd fail (it). / ... he would fail (it).
3 If we stayed at a hotel, it would cost too much.
4 If she applied for the job, she wouldn't get it.
5 If we told them the truth, they wouldn't believe us.
6 If we invited Bill, we'd have to invite his friends too. / ... we would have to ...
38.4
Example answers:
2 I'd be very angry if somebody broke into my house.
3 If I didn't go to work tomorrow, I'd have a much nicer day than usual.
4 Would you go to the party if you were invited?
5 If you bought some new clothes, you'd feel much better.
6 Would you mind if I didn't go out with you this evening?
UNIT 39
39.1
3	'd help / would help
4	lived
5	'd live / would live
6	would taste
7	were/was
8	wouldn't wait...'d go /
	would go
9	didn't go
10	weren't ... wouldn't be
39.2
2 I'd buy it /1 would buy it if it weren't/wasn't so expensive. or  ... if it were/was cheaper.
3 We'd go out / We would go out more often if we could afford it.
4 If I didn't have to work late, I could meet you tomorrow, or ... I'd meet /1 would meet ... or   ... td be able to meet ...
5 We could have lunch outside if it weren't raining / wasn't raining.
6 If I wanted his advice, I'd ask for it /1 would ask for it.
39.3
2 I wish I had a mobile phone.
3 I wish Helen were/was here.
4 I wish it weren't/wasn't (so) cold.
5 I wish I didn't live in a big city.
6 1 wish I could go to the party.
344
7 I wish I didn't have to work tomorrow.
8 I wish I knew something about cars.
9 I wish I were feeling / was feeling better.
39.4
Example answers:
1 I wish I was at home.
2 I wish I had a big garden.
3 I wish I could tell jokes.
4 I wish I was taller.
UNIT 40
40.1
2 If he'd missed / he had missed the train, he'd have missed / he would have missed his flight.
3 I'd have forgotten /1 would have forgotten ... you hadn't reminded
4 I'd had /1 had had ... I'd have sent / I would have sent
5 we'd have enjoyed / we would have enjoyed ... the weather had been
6 It would have been ... I'd walked /1 had walked
7 I were /1 was
8 I'd been /1 had been
40.2
2 If the road hadn't been icy, the accident wouldn't have happened.
3 If I'd known / If I had known (that Joe had to get up early), I'd have woken / I would have woken him up.
4 If Jane hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car.   or   ... I couldn't have bought the car,
5 If Karen hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she'd have been injured / she would have been injured (in the crash).
6 If you'd had / If you had had (some) breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now.
7 If I'd had / If I had had (some) money, I'd have got / I would have got a taxi.
40.3
2 I wish I'd applied /1 wish I had applied for it. or ... for the job.
3 I wish I'd learned / I wish I had learned to play a musical instrument (when I was younger).
4 I wish I hadn't painted it red. or  ... the gate red.
5 I wish I'd brought /1 wish I had brought my camera.
6 I wish they'd phoned / I wish they had phoned first (to say they were coming), or I wish I'd known /1 wish I had known they were coming.
UNIT 41
41.1
2 hope
3 wish
4 wished
5 hope
6 wish ...hope
41.2
2 I wish Jane/she would come. or   ... would hurry up.
3 I wish somebody would give me a job.
4 I wish the/that baby would stop crying.
5 I wish you would buy some new clothes,   or   I wish you would get some new clothes.
6 I wish you wouldn't drive so fast.
7 I wish you wouldn't leave the door open (all the time).
8 I wish people wouldn't drop litter in the street.
41.3
2 OK
3 I wish I had more free time.
4 I wish our flat was/were a bit bigger.
5 OK
6 OK
7 I wish everything wasn't/weren't so expensive.
41.4
3 I knew
4 I'd taken / I had taken
5 I could come
6 I wasn't / I weren't
7 they'd hurry / they would hurry
8 we didn't have
9 we could have stayed
10 it wasn't / weren't
11 he'd decide / he would decide
12 we hadn't gone
UNIT 42
42.1
2	is made
3	was damaged
4	were invited
5	are shown
6	are held
7	was written ... was translated
8	were overtaken
9	is surrounded