R100 o L. St o © o CI 1 o break cash n. abroad adv. afraid adj. angry adj artist n. bake v. birth n. .... brother n. casi v., n. absence n. alter prep, wnj., adv. angrily adv. artistic adj, balance n., v give birth (to| brown ad/„ rt. castle n. absent adj afternoon n. animal n . as prep, adv., conj. ball n. birthday n. brush n., v. cat n. absolute adj. afterwards ankle n. ashamed adj. ban v., n biscuit n. (BrE) bubble n. catch v. absolutely adv. (especially BrE) (NAmE anniversary rt. aside adv. band n. biln, (especially BrE) budget n. category n.: absorb V: - usucjVy afterward) adv. announce v. aside Irom bandage rt., v. a bit build v. -. ; cause p., v. abuse n„ v. again adv. annoy v. =>aparllrom bank n. bile v., n. building n. ■ i, ... ■ CD n. academic adj against prep. annaying'ad/ ask v. bar n. bitter ad/ bullet rt. • i". . cease v. accent n. age n. annoyed adj asleep adj. bargain n. bitterly odv.' bunch n. .11. ■ ceiling n. accept v. aged adj. annual adj. fall asleep barrier n. black adj., n. . . ■ ■ burn v. .; „ celebrate v. acceptable adj. agency n. annually adv. aspect n. base n.,v. >< blade n. burnt adj. ..1. celebration rt. unacceptable adj agent n. another del, pron. assist v. based on blame v., n. burst v. • cell n. access rt. aggressive adj. answer n., v. assistance n. basic od/. blank adj., n. bury v. cellphone accident n. ago odv. anti- prefix " assistant n., adj. basically adv. blankly adv. bus n. (also cellular phone) n. by accident agree v. anticipate v. associate v. basis n. blind adj. bush n. (especially NAmE) accidental adj. agreement n anxiety n. associated with bath fl. block rt-, v. business n. cent n. (o£*r. c, ct) accidentally adv. ahead adv. anxious adj. , ; . association n. bathroom n blonde adj., n.. businessman, centimetre (BrE) accommodation n. aid o., v. anxiously adv., assume v. battery n. blond adj. businesswoman n. (NAmE centimeter) n. accompany v. ■ aim n., v. any del, pron., adv. assure v battle n. blood n. busy adj. (abbr. cm) according to prep. .aim. anyone at prep. bay rt. blow v., n. but conj, central adj. account n., v. aircraft n. (also anybody) pron atmosphere n, be V, auxiliary v. blueod/'., rt. butter n. centre (Brf) accurate adj. airport n. anything pron. atom n beach n. board n., v. button n. (NAmE center) n. accurately adv. alarm fl., v. anyway adv. attach v. beak n. on board buy v. century n. accuse v. alarming adj. anywhere adv. attached adj bear v boat rr. buyer rt. ceremony n. achieve v. alarmed adj. apart adv. attack n„ v. beard n. bodyn. by pwp., adv. certain adj., pron. achievement n. alcohol n. apart from [also aside attempt n., v. beat n., v. boil v. bye exclamation certainly adv. acid n. alcoholic adj., n, from especially in NAmE attempted adj, beautiful adj. bomb n„ v. uncertain adj. acknowledge v. alive adj. ) prep. attend V. beautifully odv. bone n. c apbr. c^> cent certificate rt. acquire v. all del,pron., adv. apartment n. attention n. beauty n book v. cabinet n. chain n„ v. across adv., prep. allow v. (especially NAmE) pay attention because conj. boot n. cable n. chair n. act n„ v. all right ad/'., adv.. apologize attitude n. because ol prep: border n. cake n. chairman, action ft. exclamation (BrE also -ise| v. attorney n. become v. bore v. calculate v. chairwoman n. take action ally rt., v. apparent adj. (especially NAmE) bed n. boring od/ calculation n. challenge n„ v. active adj. allied ad). apparently odv attract v. bedroom n. bored ad/ call v., n. chamber n. actively adv. almost adv appeal n., v attraction n. beef n. born' be born v. be called chance n. activity n. alone adj.,adv. appear v. attractive adj. beer n. borrow v. calm adj., v., n. change v., n. actor, actress n. alongpwp., adv. appearance n. audience n, before prep, con/., odv. boss rt, calmly ddv. channel n. actual adj. alongside prep., adv. apple rt. August n. (abpr Aug.) begin v. both del, pron. camera n. chapter n. actually ddv. aloud adv. application n. aunt n. beginning n. bother v. camp rt., v. character n. ad => advertisement alphabet apply v. author rt. behalf p.: bottle p. camping n. characteristic adapt v. alphabetical adj. appoint v. . authority n. on behall of sb, bottom rt., ad/. campaign n. adj., n. add v. alphabetically adv. appointment n. automatic adj. on sb's behalf bound adj.: bound to can modal v., n. charge rt., v. addition n. already gdv appreciate v automatically adv. (BrE)(NAmEin behalf of bowl fl. cannot in charge of in addition (to) also adv. approach v., n. ■ autumn n. (especially BrE) sb, in sb's behall) box n. could modal v. charity rt. additional adj. alter v. appropriate ad). available adj. behave v. boy n. cancel v. chart p., v. address n., v. alternative n., adj. approval n. average adj., n. I behaviour(BrE) boyfriend n. cancer n. chase v., n. adequate adj. alternatively adv approve (of) v. avoid v. (NAmE behavior) n. brain n. candidate/). chat v., n. adequately adv. although conj. approving adj awake adj : behind prep., adv. branch n. candy n. (NAmE) cheap ad/ adjust v. altogether adv. approximate adj. award rt., v. belief a. brand n. cap rt. admiration n. always adv. approximately adv. aware adj. believe v brave ady. capable lof) od/ cheat v.. rt. admire v. a.m. [NAmE also A.M.) April n. (obbr. Apr,) away adv bell n. bread n. capacity n. check v., n. admit v. • aeir. area n. awful adj. belong v. break v., n. capital n., od/. cheek n. adopt v. amaze v. argue v. awfully adv. below prep., adv. broken od/ captain rt. cheerful od/ adult n., adj. amazing ady. argument n. awkward adj. bell n. breaklast rt. Capture v., n, ..." , cheerfully adv. advance «., v. amazed adj. arise v. awkwardly adv. bend v., n. breast n. car n. cheese n. advanced adj, ambition it. arm n.; v. bent adj. breath n. card n. chemical adj., n. in advance ambuiance n. arms rt. baby n. beneath prep., adv. breathe v. cardboard n. chemist n. advantage n. a mong (also a mongsl) armed adj. back n., adj., adv., v. benefit n., v breathing rt. ■-■ - care n., v. nl chemist's n. (BrE) take advantage of prep army n. background n. beside prep. breed v., n. take care (of) chemistry n. adventure n. amount n., v around adv., prep backwards (also backward bet v., n. brick n. care for cheque {BrE) advertise v. amuse v. arrange v. especially in NAmE) adv. I betting o. bridge n. career n. (NAmE check) n. advertising n. amusing adj. arrangement n. backward adj. better, best cp good, well brief od/. careiul adj. ■ chest n. amused adj. between prep., adv. briefly adv. carefully adv. chew v, R102 § po H i v chicken n. chief adj.. n. child n. chin n. chip rt. chocolate n. choice rt. choose v. chop v. church n. cigarette n. cinema n. (especially BrE) circle n. circumstance n. citizen o. city rt. civil od/ claim ľ., n. clap v., n. class n. classic od/'., n. classroom n. clean od/., v. clear adj., v. clearly adv. clerk n. clever adj. click k, rt. client n. climate n climb v. climbing n, clock n. close /klaus, NAmE klous/ adj. closely adv. close /klaoz, NAmE klauz/ v. closed adj. closet rt. (especially NAmE) cloth n. clothes n clothing n. cloud n, club n. cm abbr. o centimetre coach n. coal rt. 4 coast n. coal n. code n. coffee r). coin n. cold od/., n. coldly adv. collapse v., n colleague n. collect v collection n college n. colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n., v. coloured (BrE) (NAmf colored) ody. column » combination n. combine v. come v. comedy rt. comlort n., v. comlortable adj. comfortably adv uncomlortable adj. command v., n. comment n., v. commercial ady commission n., v commit k commitment n committee n common adj. in common commonly adv. communicate v. communication n. community n. company n. compare v. comparison n compete v. competition n. competitive adj. complain v. complaint rt. complete adj., v. completely adv. complex adj. complicate v complicated adj computer /?. concentrate v. concentration n concept n. concern v., n. concerned adj. concerning prep. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. concrete adj., rt. condition n conduct v., n. conference n. confidence n. confident adj. confidently adv. confine v. conlinerj ady confirm v. conflict rt., v confront v. confuse v. confusing ody. confused adj. confusion n. congratulations n congress n. connect v. connection a. conscious adj. unconscious ody consequence n conservative adj. consider v. considerable ody. considerably adv. consideration n, consist of v. constant ody. constantly adv. construct v. construction n. consult v. consumer n. contact n, v contain v container n contemporary ody. content 71 contest n, context n, continent rt. continue v continuous ody. continuously adv. contract n., v. • contrast n., v. contrasting ady. contribute v contribution n control n., v. in control (of) under control controlled adj uncontrolled adj. convenient adi convention n. conventional adj. conversation n convert v. convince v cook v., n. cooking n. cooker rt. (BrE) cookie ri. (especially NAmE) cool adj., v. cope (with) v copy n., v. core rt corner n. correct adj, v. correctly adv cost n., v. cottage n. cotton n. cough v., n. coughing n. could can council n count v counter n. country/). countrysides. county n. couple n. a couple courage rr. course rt. ol course court n. cousin n. cover v., n covered ady. covering n. cow n. crack a., v cracked adj. craft n, crash n„ v. crazy ody. Cream n., adj create v. creature;? credit n. credit card n. crime rt. criminal adj., n crisis n. crisp adj. criterion n. critical adj. criticism 11. criticize (BrE also -ise) v. crop n cross n., v crowd n crowded ody. crown rt. crucial adj cruel adj. crush v cry v.. n. ct abbr. o cent cultural adj culture n. cup 71. cupboard n curb v. cure v.. n. curious ody. curiously adv. curl v.,n. curly adj. current adj.,n currently adv curtain n. curve n., v. curved ady custom n. customer n. customs n. cut v., rt. cycle n., v. cycling n, dad n. daily adj. damage n., v. damp adj. dance rt., v dancing n. dancer n. danger n dangerous ady dare v. dark adj., n data n. date n., v. daughter rt dayn. dead adj. deaf adj. deal v., n. deal with dear adj death n. ■ iU i debate n.. v. debt n. decade n. decay n„ v December n. (abbr. Dec.) decide v. decision n. declare v decline n. v decorate v decoration n. decorative adj. decrease v., n. deep adj., adv deeply adv defeat v., n detente (BrE) (NAmE defense) a defend v. deline v. definite adj definitely adv. definition rr. • degree n. delay n., v deliberate ady. deliberately adv. delicate adj delight a., v delighted adj. deliver v. delivery n. demand n„ v demonstrate v. dentist n. deny v. department n. departure rt. " depend (on) v. deposit n„ v. ■ depress v. depressing adj. depressed adj-depth n. derive v. -i. describe v. description rt. desert n., v. deserted adj. deserve v. • design />., v. desire ri., v. desk rt. desperate adj. desperately adv. despite prep. destroy v. destruction n :• . detail n. in detail detailed adj. determination rt. determine v. determined adj. develop v. development rt. device rt. devote v. devoted adj. diagram n. diamond n. diary n. dictionary n. die v. dying ody. diet n. difference n. different adj differently adv difficult adj. difficulty/?, dig v. dinner n. direct adj., v. directly adv direction n. director n. dirt n. dirty adj. disabled ady. disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n. disappear v disappoint v. disappointing ady. disappointed adj. disappointment n. disapproval n. disapprove (of) v. disapproving ady disaster n. disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) a, discipline n. discount n. discover v discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n disgust v., n. disgusting adj. disgusted adj. dish n. dishonest ady dishonestly adv disk n. dislike it, n. dismiss v. display v., n dissolve v. distance/!, distinguish v, distribute v. distribution n. district n. disturb v, disturbing ody. divide v. division a, divorce /?., v. divorced odj do v., auxiliary v undo v. doctor a (abbr. Dr. NAmE Dr.) document n. dog n dollar n domestic ody. dominate v door o dot />. double adj., del., adv., n., v. doubl n.. v down adv., prep. downstairs adv., adj., n, downwards (a/so downward especially in NAmE) adv. downward adj. dozen n„ del Or (BrE) (also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abb/, o doctor draft n., ody., v drag v. drama n. dramatic adj. dramatically adv. draw v drawing n. drawer ri. dream rt., v dress a., v. dressed adj drink n., v. drive v., n, driving n. driver n. drop v., n. drug n_ drugstore n. (NAmE) drum /i. drunk ody. dry adj., v. due ad/ due to dull ady. dump v., n. during prep dust rr, v. duty n. DVD n. each def., pro/reach other (also one another) pron. ear n. early ody'., odn earn v. earth n. ease n., v. east n., adj., adv. ■ • eastern ody easy ody. easily adv. eat v. economic ady. economy n. edge n. edition n. editor n educate v educated ody. education n. effect n eflective adj. effectively adv. efficient ady. efficiently adv effort Ti e.g. abbr eggn. either der., prop,, adv. elbow 71. elderly adj. elect v, election n electric ady. electrical adj. electricity n. electronic adj. elegant adj. element n, elevator n. (NAmE) else odv. elsewhere adv email (a/so e-mail) n., v. embarrass v. embarrassing adj. embarrassed adj. embarrassment n. emerge v. emergency 71, emotion n. emotional adj. emotionally adv. emphasis n emphasize (Srf also -ise) v. empire n. employ v. unemployed odj. employee n. employer n. employment rt. . unemployment/J, empty adj., v. enable v. encounter v., rr. encourage v. encouragement n. end /!., v, in the end ending n. enemy n; energy rt. engage v. engaged ody. engine n. engineer rt. engineering rt. . r. enjoy v. enjoyable adj, enjoyment 71. enormous ody. enough del, pron., adv enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) rt. ensure v. enter v entertain v. entertaining adj. entertainer n. entertainment n. R103 I ?104 o o 0 1 o ■a o n enthusiasm a. enthusiastic adj. entire adj. , . entirely adv. entitle v entrance a. entry n. envelope n. environment n environmental adj. equal adj., n., v equally adv. equipment n. equivalent ad/, n. error n. escape v., n. especially adv. essay a. essential adj., n. essentially adv. establish v. estate n. estimate n., v. etc. (full form et cetera! euro a. even adv.. adj. eveninga. event n. eventually adv. ever adv. every det. everyone (also everybody) pron. everything pron. everywhere adv. evidence a. evil adj., a, ex- prefix exact adj. exadly adv. expectation n expense a. expensive adj. experience a„ v. experienced odj. experiment a., v. expert n., adj. explain v. explanation a. explode v. explore v. explosion n export v., n. expose v. express v., adj. expression n. extend v. extension a. extensive adj. extent n. extra adj., n., adv. extraordinary adj. extreme ad]., n. extremely adv. eye n face n., v facility a, fact n. factor n. factory a fail v failure n. faint adj. faintly adv. fair adj. fairfy adv. unfair odj unfairly adv. favourite (BrE) (NAmE favorite) adj., n. fear a., v feather n. leature a., v. February a, (abbr. Feb.) federal adj. fee a. feed v feel v. fee/ing a. fellow a., adj. female adj., n. fence a. festival a, fetch v. fever a few d£t, ooj., pron. a few lield a. fight v.. a. fighting n. figure a., v. file a. fill v. film a., v.-(inal adj., n. finally adv. finance n., v financial adj. find v find out sth fine adj finely adv. finger H finish v., a. finished adj. fire n„ (t set (ire lo exaggerate v. faith n. firm n,, ooj., adv. exaggerated adj. faithful adj. firmly adv. exam n. faithfully adv. lirst def.. examination a. Yours faithfully {BrE} ordinal number, ac examine v. fall v.. n. at first example a. fail over fish a., v. excellent adj. false adj. fishing a. except prep, con). fame a. fit v., adj. exception a. familiar odj. fix v. exchanges,/!. family ft, adj. fixed adj. in exchange (for) famous adj. flag n. excite v. fan a, flame a. exciting adj. fancy v., adj. (lash v., n. excited adj. tar adv., adj. flat odj-, a. excitement r), further adj. flavour (BrE) exclude v. farm rr. (W4mf flavor) a., v. excluding prep. farming n. flesh a. excuse a., v. farmer a_ flight n. executive a., adj. farther, farthesto far float v. exercise a., v. fashion n. flood a., v. exhibit v., n, fashionable adj. floor a. exhibition n fast adj., adv. flour a. exist v.: fasten v. Now n„ v. existence n. fat adj., n. [lower a. exit a. father n. flu a. expand v. faucet a. (NAmE) fly v., a. expect v. laull a. flying adj., n. expected adj. favour (BrE) focus v., n. unexpected adj. (Mmf favor) n. fold v., n. unexpectedly adv. in favour/favor (ol) folding adj. faflow v. following adj., n., prep. food n. foot n. football a. 1' 'IIMJ*) for prep. force a., v. forecast n„ v. foreign adj. '■J 'C forest a. forever (Brf alio for ever) adv. forget v. forgive v. j... II fork a. form a., v. formal ad/ ■i •> formally adv. i,r .1.' former adj. ■ formerly adv. formula n. fortune n. forward (alio forwards) adv. forward adj. found v. it foundation n. . .. . frame/]., v. ,t- . free adj., v., adv. freely adv. freedom n. freeze v. frozen odj'. frequent ad/ frequently adv. fresh adj. freshly adv. Friday a. (oi*r_ Fn.) fridge a. (Brf) , friend n. make friends (with) friendly adj. unfriendly ooj. friendship a. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj. . from prep. front a., odj. in front (of) frozen c> freeze fruit a. fry v., p. fuel a. full adj. fully adv. fun a., adj. make fun af function a., v. fund a., v. fundamental tjdj. funeral a. funny odj. fur a. furniture n. further, furthest far future/],, adj. g abbr. o gram gain v., n. gallon a gamble v„ a. gambling a. game n. gap a. garage a. garbage a. (especially NAmE) garden n, gas a, gasoline />. (WAaif) . gate a-gather v. gear n. general ooj. generally adv in general generate v. generation n. generous adj. generously adv. gentle adj. gently adv. gentleman n. genuine odj. genuinely adv geography a, gel v. get on get off giant a., adj. gift n. girl a. girlfriend a. give v. give sth away give sth out give sth up glad adj. glass a. glasses a, global adj. glove n. glue n„ v. gm abbr. ^ gram go v. go down go up be going to goal n. god n. gold /]., adj. good adj., n. good at good for goodbye exclamation, n. goads fl. govern v, government n. governor a. grab v. grade a., v. gradual adj. gradually adv. grain a. gram (0r£ also gramme) n. (abbr, g, gm) grammar n. grand odj. grandchild a. granddaughter/], grandfather n. grandmother a. grandparent a. grandson n. grant v., a. grass n. grateful odj, grave a., adj. gray (rvWoif) o grey ■ great adj. greatly adv. green odj., n. grey {BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj., n. grocery (especially BrE) (NAmE usually grocery store) n. ■1 groceries n. ground n. group n. grow v. grow up growth n. guarantee a., v. guard a., v. guess v., a. guest a. guide n.. v guilty adj. gun n. guyn. habit a hair a. hairdressern. half a.,del., pron., adv. hall n, hammer a. hand a., v. handle v., a. hang v. happen v. happiness a. unhappiness a. happy adj. happily adv. unhappy adj.. hard adj., adv. hardly adv. , harm a., v. harmful adj. harmless odj. hat a. hate v., a. hatred a. have v„ auxiliary v. have to modof v. he pron. head n„ v. headache n. heal v. health a. healthy odj. hear v. hearing a. heart a. heal a., v. heating n. heaven a. heavy odj. heavily adv. heel n. height a, hell a. hello exclamation, n. help v., a. heiplul adj. hence adv. her pron., det hers pron. here adv. hero n. herself pron. hesitate v. hi exclamation hide v. high adj., adv. highly adv highlight v., n. highway n. (especially NAmE) hill a. him pron himself pron. hip a. hire v.. a, his det., pron historical adj. history n. hit v., n. hobby a. hold v., a, hole a. holiday n. hollow adj. holy odj. home a-, adv. homework n. honest adj. honestly adv. honour(BrE) (NAmE honor) n in honour/honor of hoak n. hope v., a. horizontal adj. horn a, horror a. horse n, hospital a. host a., v. hot adj. hotel n. hour a. house n. . housing a. household n., adj. how adv however adv. huge adj, human adj., a. humorous adj. humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) n. hungry adj. hunt v. hunting a hurry v., a. . in a hurry hurt v. husband n I pron. ice a. ice cream a idea a. ideal adj., n. ideally odv-iderslify v identity/), i.e. abbr if conj. ignore v. ill adj. (especially BrE) illegal adj illegally adv illness n. illustrate v. image n. imaginary adj. imagination a, imagine v. immediate ooj. immediately adv, immoral adj. impact n. impatient odj, impatiently adv. implication a. imply v. import n., v. importance rt-important adj. importantly adv. unimportant adj. impose v. impossible adj impress v. impressed adj impression a, impressive adj. improve v improvement n in prep,adv. inability a. inch a. incident n. includev. including prep. income n. increase v., a. increasingly adv. indeed adv. independence n. independent adj. independently adv. index n. indicate v. indication a. indirect adj. indirectly adv. individual adj, n. indoors adv indoor adj. industrial adj. R105 % o g «1 "H o R106 g o m S o •s o tu industry n involvement n. knit v. lilt v., n. 1 IOjJ machine n. inevitable odj. iron n., v. knitted adj. light n., ad/., v. ...u- machinery n. inevitably odv irritate v. knitting n. lightly odv >i>lkj mad odj. infect v. irritating odj. knock v., n. like pre/)., v., conj. j.... magazine n. infected adj. irritated adj. knot n unlike prep., adj, i magic n., adj infection n -ish suffix know v. likely odj., odv. ■ mail n., v. infectious adj. island n. unknown adj unlikely adj. main odj. influence n., v issue o„ v. well known ad). limit n., v. mainly adv inform v. it pron., det. knowledge n limited adj maintain v. inlormal adj. ■> its del. line n. ,- major adj. information /), item n I abbr. o litre fink n., v ■'\ majority n. ingredient n. itself pron. labei n., v lip n. make v., r) initial adj., n laboratory, lab n. liquid /i. adj. make sth up initially adv. jacket n. labour{BrE) list n., v. make-up n. initiative n. jam/). (NAmE labor) n. listen (Id) v male adj.. n injure v January n lack/), v. literature n. malln. injured ad/. (abbr. Jan.) lacking ad/ litre (Brf) {NAmE liter) n. {especially NAmE) injury n. jealous adj. lady n. {abbr.X) /. man n. ink n. jeans n. lake a little adj., det.,.kilometre learn v. loose adj. math NAmE) n. interesting adj. keen adj. least det., pron., adv. loosely adv. matter r?., v. interested adj. keen on at least lordn. ■ maximum adj., n. interior n., adj. keep v. leather n. lorry n. {BrE) may modal v. internal adj. ■ key n., adj. leave v. lose v. May/). international adj. keyboard n leave out lost adj. maybe odv Internet n. kick v., n. lecture n. loss n. ■ mayor n. interpret v. kid rt. left adj., adv., n. lot: a lot (of) me pron. interpretation n. kill v. legn. (a/so lots (of)) meal n. interrupt v. killing n. legal adj. pron., det., adv. mean v. interruption 0. kilogram legally odv. loud adj., adv. meaning n intervaln. {BrE also kilogramme) lemon n. loudly adv. means n interview n, v. {also kilo) n. (abbr kg) lend v. love n., v. by means of into prep. kilometre {BrE) length n. lovely odj. meanwhile adv. introduce v. . (rVy\n)£ kilometer) n. less det., pron., adv. . lover /). measure v., /). introduction n. (abbr, k, km) lesson n. low adj., odv measurement n. invent v,..... kind n,adj. letv. loyal adj. meat n. invention n. kindly adv. >■ . letter n. ' luck n. media n. invest v. unkind adj. level n., adj lucky adj. medical adj. investigate v. kindness n. library n unlucky odj. ... medicine n. investigation n. king 0 licence {BrE) luggage n. • medium adj., n investment n. kiss v., n. {NAmE license) n. {especially BrE) meet v. invitation n. kitchen n, ■ license v lump n i meeting rt. invite v. km abbr. i=> kilometre lid n. lunch n melt v. involve v. knee /> ' lie v., n. lung n. member n. involved in knife n. life n. .1 , membership n. memory n. in memory ot jmbih -, mental odj. mentally adv, mention v. menu/?. '. mere adj. merely adv, mess n. message n. metal rt. method n. metre {BrE) {NAmE meter) n. mg abbr. milligram mid- combining form midday n, middle n., adj, .. ... midnight/). . might modal v. mild adj, ■ -. mile n. military odj. milkn. .\ milligram {BrEalso milligramme) n. {abbr. mg) millimetre (6/5) {NAmE millimeter) n. (abbr. mm) mind /)., v. mine pron., n mineral />, odj. minimum adj., n. minister /?.. ministry n minor adj- ■■ i iiv minority/). minute n. mirror n. miss v., n. Miss n missing adj mistake n„ v. mistaken adj mix v., n. mixed adj mixture n. mm abbr. o millimetre mobile adj mobile phone (also mobile) n. {BrE) model n. modern adj. mom (NAmE) d> mum moment a. Monday n. (oPbr. Mon.) money a. . monitor n., v. month n. mood n. moon p. moral adj. morally odv. mare det., pron., adv. moreover adv. morning/), most det., pron.. adv. mostly adv. mother n. motion /). motor rt, motorcycle (Br£o/50 motorbike) /). mount v., n. mountain n. mouse n. mouth n. move v, n. :..' . moving adj. movement /) movie n. (especially NAmE) movie theater n. (NAmE) Mr (BrE) (also Mr. NAmE, BrE) abbr. Mrs (Brf) (a/so Mrs. NAmE, BrE) abbr. Ms (Br£) (also Ms. NAmE, BrE) abbr. much det., pron., adv. mud n. multiply v. mum (BrE) (NAmE mom) n. murder a., v muscle n. museum n. music n. musical ad) musician n. . must modal v.juq my det. myself pro/i. mysterious, odj'. „i,i mystery n. • .p. M nail n. >• .. f( naked adj.. name n., v. narrow adj n nation a. national adj natural adj. naturally adv nature n. navy n. near adj., adv., prep nearby adj., adv nearly odv. neat adj. neatly adv. necessary adj, necessarily adv. unnecessary adj. neck n. need v., modal v., rt. needle n. negative adj. neighbour (BrE) (NAmE neighbor)/), neighbourhood (Brf) ■ (NAmE neighborhood) n. neither del., pron., adv. nephew n. nerve n nervous adj. nervously adv nest n., v. net n, network n never odv, nevertheless adv. new odj newly adv news n. newspaper n next adj.. adv., n. next to prep, nice adj. nicely adv. niece n. nighln, no exclamation, det. No. (o/so no.) abbr. e> number nobody (also no one) pron. noise n. noisy adj. noisily odv non- prefix none pro/), nonsense rr no oneo nobody nor conj., adv. normal adj, n. normally adv. north /),, adj., adv. northern adj nose n. not adv note n., v... nothing pro/). . ..-notice n,,v, -.. ■-. lake notice of noticeable adj. novel n. November n. n.. ■ (abbr, Nov.) now adv. nowhere adv. nuclear adj. number (abbr. No., no.) n. nurse n. nut n. obey v. object n., v. objective n., ad). observation n. observe v. obtain v obvious odj obviously adv. occasion n occasionally adv. occupy v. occupied adj occur v ocean n o'clock adv. October n. (abbr. Oct.} odd adj. oddly adv. R108 i of prep. of) adv., prep offence (BrE) (NAmE offense) n. offend v. offensive adj. offer v., n. office n. officer n official adj., n officially adv , often adv. oh exclamation oil n. OK (o/so okay) exclamation, ad/., adv. old adj. otd-fashioned adj. on prep., ooV. once adv., conj. one number, del, pron. one another^ each other onion ft. only ad/, adv. onto prep. open od/., v openly adv. opening n. operate v. operation n. opinion ii. opponent n. opportunity n. oppose v opposing ad) opposed to opposite adj., adv., n., prep. opposition n. option n. or conj. orange 11., adj. order n., v. in order to ordinary adj. organ n. organization (BrE also -isation) n. organize (BrE alio -ise) v. organized adj. origin n. original adj., n. originally adv other ad;., pron, otherwise adv. ought to modal v. our del. ours pron. ourselves pron out (ol) adv., prep. outdoors adv outdoor adj. outer adj. outline v., n. output n. outside adj., prep., adv. outstanding adj. oven n. over adv., prep. overall adj., adv overcome v. owe v own adj., pron., v. ■ owner n. p abbr. page, penny pace n pack v., n. package n, v. packaging n. packet n page n. (abbr p) pain n. painful adj. paint n., v painting n. painter n. pair n. palace n. pale adj. pan n. panel n. panls n. paper n. • parallel adj. parent n. park rt., v. parliament n. part n. take part (in) particular adj. particularly adv. partly adv. partner n. partnership n. party n, pass i'. passing n., adj. passage n passenger n. passport n. past adj., n., prep., adv. path n. patience n. patient n, adj. pattern n. pause v., n. pay v., n. payment n peace n. peaceful adj. peak rt. pen n. pence n. o penny pencil n. penny n. [abbr p) pension n. people n. pepper n. per prep. per cent (NAmE usually percent) n., adj., adv perfect adj. perfectly adv perform v. performance n. performer n. perhaps adv. period n. permanent adj. permanently adv. permission n. permit v. person n. •..:>.. personal adj. personally adv, personality n. persuade v. petn. petrol n. (BrE) phase n. philosophy n. phone c> telephone photocopy n., v. photograph n., v. (also photo n) photographer n. photography n. phrase n. physical adj. physically adv. physics n. piano n. pick v. pick sth up picture n. piece n. Pig" pile n, v. pill n. pilot n. pin n., v. pink adj., n pint n. (abbr pt) pipe n. pitch n pity n, place n,, v. take place plain adj. plan n„ v. planning n plane n. planet n. plant n, v. plastic n., ad; plate n. platform n. play v., n. player n. pleasant odj pleasantly adv. unpleasant aoj. please exclamation, v. pleasing adj. pleased adj. pleasure n. plenty pron., adv, n., del plotrt., v. plug n. plus prep., n., odj., conj. p.m. (NAmE also P.M.) oobr pocket n poem rt. poetry n. point n., v. pointed adj. poison a., v. 1 ..... poisonous adj. pole n. police n. policy n. . ■ polish n., v. polite adj. politely adv, political adj. politically adv. politician rt. politics n. pollution n. pool n poor adj. pop a, v popular adj. population n. portn. pose v., rr. .. position n. positive adj, possess v. possession n. possibility n. possible adj. possibly adv. post rt., v, post office n. pot n. potato rt. potential ody.,n, potentially adv. pound n. pour v. powder n. power n. powerful adj. practical adj. practically adv. practice n. (Brf, «Amf), v. (NAmE) practise v. (BrE) praise rt., v. prayer n. precise adj. precisely adv. . predict v. prefer v. preference n. pregnant adj. premises n. preparation n. prepare v. prepared adj. presence n. present adj., n., v. presentation 0, preserve v. president n. press n., v, pressure n. presumably adv. pretend v. pretty adv., odj. prevent v. previous adj. previously adv. price n. pride 0 priest n. primary adj. primarily adv. prime minister n prince n, princess n. principle rt. print k, n. printing n. printer rt. prior adj. priority rt. prison n prisoner rt. private adj privately adv. prize n. probable adj. probably adv. problem n. procedure rt. proceed v process n, v produce v. producer n. product n. production n profession n. professional adj.,n professor rt. profit n. program rt, v. programme n. (Brf) progress n„ v. project n., v. promise v., n promote v. promotion n. prompt odj., v, promptly adv pronounce v pronunciation n. proof n. proper adj properly adv. property n. proportion n. proposal n. propose v prospect n. protect v. protection n. protest rt., v proud adj. proudly adv. prove v. provide k provided (a/so providing) conj. pt abbr. o pint pub n. public adj,n in public publicly adv. publication rt. publicity n. publish v. publishing n. pull v., n. punch v., n. punish v. punishment n. pupil n. (especiallyBrE) purchase n., v pure adj. purely adv purple adj., n purpose n. on purpose pursue v. push v., n. put V put sth on put sth out qualification n. qualify v. qualified adj. quality n. quantity n. quarter rt. queen n. question n., v quick adj. quickly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv. quit v. quite adv quote v. race n., v. racing n. radio n. rail n. railway (Brf) (NAmE railroad) rt. rain rt., v. raise v. range n. rank n., v, rapid adj. rapidly adv rare adj. rarely adv. rate n., v. rather adv. rather than raw adj. re- prefix reach v. react v. reaction n. read v. reading rt reader n. ready adj. real adj. really adv. realistic adj. reality n. realize (BrE a/so -ise) v. really o real ream., adj. reason n. reasonable adj. reasonably adv. unreasonable adj. recall v. receipt rt. receive v. > recent adj. recently adv. reception n. reckon v. recognition n. recognize (BrE also -ise) v. recommend v. record n., v. recording n. recover v red adj., n. reduce v. reduction n refer to v. ■<■ reference n reflect v. reform v., n. refrigerator n, refusal n refuse v. regard v., n. regarding prep. region n. regional odj. register v, n regret v., n regular adj. regularly adv regulation n reject v. relate v, related (to) adj. relation n. relationship n. relative adj., n. relatively adv. relax v relaxed adj. relaxing adj release v., n. relevant odj. relief rt religion n religious adj. rely on v. remain v remaining adj. remains n. remark n., v. remarkable adj. remarkably adv. remember v, remind v remote odj. removal n. remove v. rent n., v, rented adj. repair v., n repeat v repeated odj repeatedly adv. replace v reply n., v report v, rt represent v representative n., adj. reproduce v. reputation n. request n„ v, require v. requirement n. rescue v., n. research rt. reservation n. reserve v., n. resident n„ adj. resist v. resistance n. resolve v, resort n. resource n. respect rt., v. respond v. response rt. responsibility n. responsible adj, rest n., v. the rest restaurant rt restore v. restrict v. restricted adj. restriction n. result n., v. retain v. retire v. retired adj. retirement n return v., n reveal v. reverse v., n review rt., v, revise v. revision n. revolution n. reward n.. v rhythm n. rice n. rich adj. rid v.: get rid ol ride v., n. riding n. rider n. ridiculous adj. right adj, adv., n. rightly adv. ringn, v, rise n., v. risk n., v rival n,, adj river rt- road n. rob v. rock n. role rt. roll n„ v. romantic adj roof n. room rt root n. rope n. rough odj roughly adv. round odj., adv., prep., rt rounded odj. R109 ! "2 route n. second del, shine v routine n., ady, ordinal number. shiny adj. row too, NAmE rou/ n. adv.. n. ship n royal adj. secondary adj. shirt ii rub v. secret adj.n. shock n., v rubber a. secretly adv. shocking adj rubbish n. secretary n. shocked adj. (especially BrE) section n. shoe rr. rude ad;. sector n. shoot v. rudely odv secure adj., v. shooting ii. ruin v., n. security n. shop n., v. ruined adj. see v. shopping n rule n., v. seed n short adj. rulern seek v. shortly adv. rumour;, seem linking v shot rt. run v., n. select v. should modal v. running n. seleclion rr shoulder n. runner a. self n. shout v., n, rural adj. self- combining form show v., n. rush v., n. sell v. shower rt. senate n. shut v., adj, sack n., v. senator n. shy adj. sad adj. send w sick ad/ sadly adv. senior ad/., n be sick (BrE) sadness n. sense n. leel sick {especially BrE) sale adj. sensible ady. side fl. safely adv. sensitive adj. sideways ad/., adv. safety n. sentence n. sight n. sail v., n. separate adj., v. sign n., v. sailing n separated ad/. signal n, v. sailor n. separately adv signature n salad n. separation n significant ad/. salary n September n significantly adv sale n. [abbr. Sept.) ..... silence n. salt n. series ri. silent od/'. salty od/'. serious adj. silk n same ad/'., pmn. seriously adv. silly od/. sample n. servant n. silver n„ ad/. sandn. serve v. similar ad/'. satisfaction n. service n. similarly adv. satisly v. session n. simple adj satisfied od/. setn.,v. si- simply adv satisfying adj settle v since prep., conj., adv. Saturday n. several del., pron. sincere ad/ {abbr. Sat.) severe adj. sincerely adv sauce n. severely adv. Yours sincerely (BrE) save v. sew v. sing v. saving n. sewing n. singing n say v. sex n. singer n. scale n. sexual adj. single adj. scare v., n. sexually adv. sink v. scared adj. shade n. sir n. scene r). shadow n sister n. schedule n., v shake v., n. sit v. scheme n. shall modal v. sit down school rt. shallow adj. site n. science n. shame n situation n. scientific ad/ shape n. v. size n. scientist n. shaped adj -sized scissors n. share v., n skilful {BrE) score n„ v sharp ad/. {NAmE skillful) adj. scratch v., n. sharply adv. skillul)y(erf) scream v., n. shave v. (rVAmf skillfully) adv. screen n. she pron. skill n. screw n., v sheep n. skilled ad/. sea n. sheet n. skin n. seal n„ v. shell n. skirt n search n., v. '.: shell n. skyn season n. shelter n„ v. sleep v., n. ,■ seat n. shift v.. n. sleeve rt. slice n., v. slide v, slight adj slightly adv. slip v. slope n., v ,,, ,.t slow adj. . ,v, slowly adv. small ad/, smart adj. smash v„ n, smell v., n. smile v., n. smoke rt., v smoking n. smooth odj. smoothly adv. . , , snake n. snow n., v. so adv.conj. ... \ ., so that soap n. social ad/ , ns socially adv. . society n. sock fl. soft ad/ soltly adv. • software n. soil n. soldier n. solid adj.. n. solution n. solve v. some def„ pron....... somebody (also someone) pron.,t somehow adv. . ,>, . something pron. J,„. sometimes adv, ... somewhat adv. somewhere adv. son n. song n. soon adv. as soon as sore ady. sorry adj. sort n., v. soul n. sound soup rt. sour ad/, source n south rt., ad/'., adv. southern adj. space n, spare ad/., n speak v. spoken adj. speaker n.. special adj. specially adv. specialist n. specific adj. specifically adv. speech n. speed rt. spell v, n. spelling n. spend v. spice n. spicy adj. spider n. spin v. spirit n. spiritual adj. spite n.: in spite of split v., rt. spoil v. spoken c> speak spoon n. sport n. spot n, spray rt.. v. spread v. spring n. square ad;., rt. squeeze v., n. stable od/., n. staff n. stage n. slair n. stamp n„ v. stand v., n. stand up standard n,. adj. star fl., v. stare v.. n. start v., n Slate n.. adj., v. statement n. station n. statue rt. status n. stay v., rt. steady adj. steadily adv unsleady adj. steal v. steam fl. steel n steep ady. steeply adv. steer v, step n., v. slick v., n. stick out sticky ady. stiff adj. stiffly adv, still adv., ady. sting v., n. slir v. stock n. stomach n. stone n. slop v., n. store n., v. storm n. story n. stove n. straight adv., adj. strain n. strange ad/', strangely adv. stranger n strategy a. stream n. street n. strength rt. stress fl., v. stressed adj. stretch v strict adj. strictly adv. strike v., rt striking adj. string n. strip V, rt. stripe rt. striped adj. stroke «., v. strong ady strongly adv. structure rt. struggle v., n student n. studio rt. study rt., v stuff n. stupid adj. style n. subject ri. substance n. substantial adj. substantially adv. substitute n., v. succeed v. success n. successful ady. successfully adv. unsuccessful adj. such del., pron. such as suck v. sudden adj. suddenly adv. suffer v, sullering n. sufficient adj. sufficiently adv sugarn suggest v. suggestion n. suit n., v. suited ad/. suitable adj, suitcase n sum n. summary n, summer n. sun n. Sunday n. (abur Sun.) superior adj. supermarket n supply n., v. support rt., v. supporter rt, suppose v. sure ady'., adv. make sure surely adv. surface n. surname n (especially BrE) surprise n., v surprising adj. surprisingly adv. surprised ady surround v surrounding ady. surroundings n. survey rt., v. survive v suspect v., n. suspicion rt suspicious ad/ swallow v. swear v swearing rt, sweat n,, v. sweater n. sweep v. sweet adj., fl. swell v. swelling n. swollen adj. swim v. swimming rt swimming pool rt. swing/),, v. switch fl., v. switch sin off switch sth on swollen o swell symbol n sympathetic adj. sympathy n system n table n. tablet rt. tackle v., rt. tail A take v take sth off , >u lake (slh) over talk v., n. I j I adj. tank n. tap v., n. tape n target rt. task n. taste n, v, tax n., v. laxi a. tea n. teach v. teaching n. teacher n. team n. tear /tes(r), AMrnf rer/ v., n tear/tialr), NAmE urf n. technical ad/, technique n. technology fl. telephone (a/so phone) rt., v. television (a/so TV) rt. tell v temperature n. temporary adj. temporarily adv. tend v. tendency n tension n tent n. term n. terrible adj terribly adv lesl n, v text n than prep., con/ thank v. thanks exclamation, n. thank you exclamation, fl. that del, pron., con/, the definite article theatre (Brf) (NWmE theater) n. their der. theirs pron. them pron theme n. themselves pron. then adv. theory n. there adv. therefore adv. they pron. thick odj. thickly adv. thickness n thief n. thin adj thing n. think v thinking n. thirsty od/. this del, pron. thorough adj. thoroughly adv. though con/., adv. thought fl. thread fl. threat n. threaten v threatening ady. throat n. through prep, odv throughout prep, adv i throw v. throw slh away thumb fl. Thursday n. (after Thür., Thürs.) thus adv ticket n. tidy ad/'., v. untidy ad/, tie v., n. tie slh up tight adj., adv tightly adv till o until lime n. timetable n. (especially BrE) tin n. tiny ad/, tip n., v tire v. (BrE, NAmE), n. (NAmE) (BrE tyre) tiring ady. tired adj. ' R111 © o o "E o load violent adj together adv. Tuesday n. unluckycolucky violently adv. toilet rt. [abbr. Tue., Tues.) unnecessary virtually adv. tomato n. tune rt., v => necessary virus n. tomorrow adv., n. tunnel n. unpleasant visible adj. ton n. turn v., n. to pleasant vision n. lone n TV => television unreasonable visit V, rt. tongue n. twice adv. co reasonable visitor n. lonighl adv., n. twin n, adj. unsteady co steady vital adj. tonne n. twist v, n. unsuccessful vocabulary n. too adv twisted adj. =o successful voice rt. too[ n. type rr., v. untidy co tidy volume rt. tooth n. typical adj until {also till) conj,, prep. vote p., v top n., ad/. typically adv. unusual, unusually topic rt. tyre n. (Brf) : usual wage rt. total adj., n (N/VnE tire) unwilling, unwillingly co waist n. totally adv. willing wait v touch v., n. ugly adj. up adv., prep. waiter, waitress n. tough ad;. ultimate adj. upon prep. wake (up) v. tour n, v. ultimately adv upper adj. walk v, n tourist rt. umbrella n. upset v., adj. walking n. towards unable enable upsetting adj. wall n. (a/so toward especially unacceptable upside down adv. wallet n. in NAmE) prep. co acceptable upstairs adv., adj., n. wander v., n. 1 towel n uncertain => certain upwards want v. tower n. uncle n. {also upward especially war» town n. uncomfortable in NAmE) adv warm ad/., v. toy n., ad;. co comfortable upward adj. warmth n. trace v., n. unconscious urban adj. warn v. track n co conscious urge v., n. warning n. trade n., v. uncontrolled urgent adj wash v. trading n. ■o control us pron. washing n. tradition n. under prep., adv use v., n. waste v., n., adj. traditional adj. underground adj., adv. used ad;. watch v., n. traditionally adv. underneath usedtosth/to water rt. - traffic n. prep., adv. doing sth wave n., v. train rt., v. understand v. used to modal v. wayn training n. understanding n. useful adj. we prort. transfer v., n. underwater adj., adv. useless adj. weak adj. transform v. underwear n. user n. weakness n. translate v, undo o do usual ad;. wealth rt. translation n. unemployed usually adv. weapon rt. transparent adj. . co employ unusual adj wear v. transporl(Brf) unemployment unusually adv weather rt. {NAmE Iransportation) r). o employment transport v. (Brf, NAmE) unexpected, vacation n. trap n., v. unexpectedly =o expect valid adj. travel v., rt. unfair, unfairly valley n. traveller (Brf) co fair valuable adj {NAmE traveler) rt. unfortunate adj value n., v. treat v. unfortunately adv. van n. treatment n. unfriendly to friendly variation n treen unhappiness variety rt trend n. co happiness various adj. 1rial n. unhappyco happy vary v. triangle n. uniform rt., adj varied adj. trick n., v. unimportant vast ad;. trip rt., v. o important vegetable n, tropical fld/. union o vehicle rt. trouble n. unique adj venture n,v trousers n. unit n. version rt. (espeaa/iy Brf) unite v. vertical ad;. truck n. united adj. very adv. {especially NAmE) universe rt. via prep. true ad;. university n victim n, truly adv. unkind =o kind victory n. yours Truly [NAmE) unknown co know video n. web n the Web n. website rt. wedding n. Wednesday n. {abbr. Wed., Weds.) week n. weekend n. weekly adj. weigh v. weight n. welcome v., adj., n., exdamotion well adv., adj., exclamation as well (as) well known to know west n., adj., adv. western adj. wet adj what pron .del whatever del, pron. wheel n when adv., pron., conj. whenever conj. where adv., conj. Whereas conj. wherever con;, whether conj. which pron., del. while con;., rt. whilstcon;. (especially Brf) whisper v., rt. whistle n., v. white od;., r). who pron whoever pron whole adj., n. whom pron. whose def., pron. why adv wide adj. widely adv. width n wife n. wild adj wildly adv Language study terms will modal v., n. wonder v writer n. willing adj. wonderful adj. wrong adj., adv. willingly adv. wood o. go wrong unwilling adj wooden adj. wrongly adv unwillingly adv. wool rt. willingness n word n. yard n. win v. work it, n. yawn v., rt. winning adj. working adj. yeah exclamation wind /wamd/ v. worker ri. year rt. wind sth up world n. yellow ad;., n. wind /windy n worry v., o. yes exclamation, n„ window rt worrying adj. yesterday adv., n. ■ wine n. worried adj yet adv.. conj. wing ri- worse, worst to bad you prort. winner rr. worship «., v young adj. winter n. worth adj, your def. wire n would modal v yours pron. wise ad;. wound n., v. yourself pron. wish v., n. wounded ad;. youth n. with prep. wrap v. withdraw it wrapping n. zero number within prep. wrist n. zone r). without prep. write v witness n, v. writing n. woman n. written adj. R113 0 on 'S 1 o Knowing these 8o words will be useful in your study of English and will also help you to use the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary more effectively. It includes words to do with grammar, pronunciation and punctuation. abbreviation n active adj., n. adjective n. adverb n. apostrophe n. article n auxiliary (also auxiliary verb) n, bracket n. clause n. colon rt. comma n, comparative adj., rr. , compound n., adj conditional adj., n. conjunction n. consonant n. contraction n. countable adj. continuous co progressive derivative n determiner n. dialed r, entry n, exclamation n. exclamation mark (especially BrE) (NAmE usually exclamation point) n. figurative adj. full stop n. (Brf) gerund n. hyphen n. idiom n. imperative adj., n indirect speech to reported speech infinitive n. inverted commas =o quotation marks ironic adj irregular adj. literal adj. literary adj. modal n noun n object n. ordinal n. paragraph n. parenthesis n. part of speech (also word class) n. participle ri. particle n. passive adj., n. perfect adj. period n. (NAmf) phrasal verb n. plural n„ ad;', possessive adj., n. prefix n, preposilion rt, progressive (a/so continuous) adj. pronoun n. punctuation rt question mark rt. question tag (also tag question) n, quotation marks (Brf also inverted commas) n. reflexive adj register n, regular adj. relative adj. reported speech (also indirect speech) n saying n. semicolon rt. simple adj singular n., adj slang n. slash n subject n. sulfix n superlative adj., n. syllable n. taboa adj. tag question co question tag tense n. uncountable odj. verb n. vowel n. word class co part of speech The Oxford! 3©€)