B Would you like. I'd like Would you like ... ? — Do you want... ? We use Would you like ... ? to offer things: IL-A^ffiould you like some coffee? B: No, thank you. • A: Would you like a chocolate? B: Yes, please. J*_Aj_What would you like, tea or coffee? B: Tea, please. We use Would you like to ... ? to invite somebody: • Would you like to go for a walk? • A: Would you like to have dinner with us on Sunday? B: Yes, I'd love to. (=1 would love to have dinner with you) • What would you like to do this evening? I'dlikfe^.-. is a polite way to say 'I want'. I'd like = I would like: • I'm Thirsty. I'd like a drink. • (in a tourist office) I'd like some information about hotels, please. • I'd like to see the film on television this evening. C Would-youJike ... ? and Do you like ... ? Would you like ... ? / I'd like Would you like some tea? = Do you want some tea? • A: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? (= Do you want to go tonight?) B: Yes, I'd love to. • I'd like an orange, please. (= Can I have an orange?) • What would you like to do next weekend? Do you like ... ? /I like . {11 Do you like tea? = Do you think tea is nice? • A: Do you like going to the cinema? {in general) B: Yes, I go to the cinema a lot. • I like oranges, (in general) • What do you like to do at weekends? EXERCISES 35.1 What are the people in the pictures saying? Use Would you like... ? 35.2 What do you say to Sue in these situations? Use Would you like to... ? 1 You want to go to the cinema tonight. Perhaps Sue will go with you (go) You say: Wowld youJ^e to ESI [110] preposition + -ing = I want you to ... => go +-ing = UNIT 105 514 9 Where's Bill? He promised.............................. (be) here on time. 10 I'm not in a hurry. I don't mind ............................ (wait). 11 What have you decided..............................(do)? 12 George was very angry and refused ..............................(speak) to me. 13 Where's Ann? I need..............................(ask) her something. 14 I was very upset and started.......................(cry). 15 I'm trying..............................(work). Please stop ..............................(talk). EXERCISES 51.1 Putthe verb in the right form, to... or -ing. 1 I enjoy (dance). 2 What do you want fetjift-, (do) tonight? 3 Goodbye! I hope..............................(see) you again soon. 4 I learnt..............................(swim) when I was five years old. 5 Have you finished...............................(clean) the kitchen? 6 I'm tired. I want..............................(go) to bed. 7 Do you enjoy..............................(visit) other countries? 8 The weather was nice, so I suggested .............................(go) for a walk by the river. 51.2 Complete the sentences using to... or -ing. Use one of these verbs: go help live lose rain read see send take wait walk watch 1 I like London but I wouldn't like j&J&Kv. there. 2 I like i«k"79 (PR .^Jtfke) photographs when I'm on holiday. 3 Linda has a lot of books. She enjoys....................................... 4 I'm surprised that you're here. I didn't expect......................................you. 5 Don't forget......................................us a postcard when you're on holiday. 6 'Shall we get a taxi to the cinema?' 'If you like, but it isn't far. I don't mind...................... 7 This ring is very beautiful. I'd hate......................................it. 8 Julia had a lot to do, so I offered......................................her. 9 What shall we do this afternoon? Would you like......................................to the beach? 10 When I'm tired in the evenings, I like......................................television. 11 'Shall we go now?' 'No, I'd prefer......................................a few minutes.' 12 I'm not going out until it stops....................................... Complete the answers to the questions. UNIT 51 Do you usually get up early ? Do you ever go to museums? Do you often write letters? Have you ever been to New York? Do you often travel by train? Shall we eat at home or go to a restaurant? Yes, I like .. gettmg (OR .to get) wp early . Yes, I love................................................................................... No, I don't like ...................................................................... No, but I'd love...................................................one day Yes, I enjoy............................................................................... I don't mind...................................................a restaurant but I'd prefer........................................................home. Complete these sentences. Write about yourself. Use to ... or-ing. 1 I enjoy ............................................................. 2 I don't like ......................................................................................... 3 If it's a nice day tomorrow, I'd like................................... 4 When I'm on holiday, I like .................................................. 5 I don't mind...........................................................................but 6 I wouldn't like...................... [Ill] KEY TO EXERCISES 29.4 2 Shall I turn off the television? 3 Shall I make some sandwiches? 4 Shall I turn on the light? 29.5 2 where shall we go? 3 what shall we buy? 4 who shall we invite? UNIT 30 30.1 2 I might see you tomorrow. 3 Ann might forget to phone. 4 It might snow today. 5 I might be late tonight. 6 Mary might not be here. 7 I might not have time to meet you. 30.2 2 I might go away. 3 I might see her on Monday. 4 I might have fish. 5 I might get/take a taxi, or ... go by taxi. 6 I might buy a new car. 30.3 3 He might get up early. 4 He isn't / He's not working tomorrow. 5 He might be at home tomorrow morning. 6 He might watch television. 7 He's going out in the afternoon. 8 He might go shopping. 30.4 Example answers: 1 I might read a newspaper. 2 I might go for a drink with some friends. 3 I might have an egg for breakfast. UNIT 31 31.1 2 Can you ski? 3 Can you play chess? 4 Can you run ten kilometres? 5 Can you drive? 6 Can you ride a horse? KEY TO EXERCISES 7 I can/can't swim. 32.5 8 I can/can't ski. 3 needn't 7 must 9 I can/can't play chess. 4 had to 8 had to 10 I can/can't run ten kilometres. 5 must 9 needn't 11 I can/can't drive. 6 mustn't 12 I can/can't ride a horse. 31.2 ■ UNIT 33 2 can see 4 can't find 3 can't hear 5 can speak 31.3 2 couldn't eat 3 can't decide 4 couldn't find 5 can't go 6 couldn't go 31.4 2 Can/Could you pass the salt, (please)? 3 Can/Could you turn off the radio, (please)? 4 Can/Could I have tomato soup, (please)? 5 Can/Could you give me your phone number, (please)? 6 Can/Could I borrow your pen, (please)? or Can/Could you lend me...? ■:; 'iL 32.1 2 must meet 3 must wash 4 must learn 5 must go 6 must win 7 must be 32.2 2 I must 5 3 I had to 6 4 I must 7 32.3 2 needn't hurry 3 mustn't lose 4 needn't wait 5 mustn't forget 6 needn't write 32.4 2 C 4 E 3 A 5 B I had to I had to I must 33.1 2 You should go 3 You should clean 4 you should visit 5 you should wear 6 You should take 33.2 2 He shouldn't eat so much. 3 She shouldn't work so hard. 4 He shouldn't drive so fast. 33.3 2 Do you think I should learn (to drive)? 3 Do you think I should get another job? 4 Do you think I should invite Gary (to the party)? 33.4 3 I think you should sell it. 4 I think she should have a holiday. 5 I don't think they should get married. 6 I don't think you should go to work. 7 I think he should go to the doctor. 8 I don't think we should stay there. 33.5 Example answers: 2 I think everybody should have enough food. 3 I think people should drive carefully. 4 I don't think the police should carry guns. 5 I think I should do more exercise. 4 have to speak 5 has to travel UNIT 34 34.1 2 have to do 3 has to read 34.2 2 have to go 3 had to buy 4 have to change 5 had to answer 34.3 2 did he have to wait 3 does she have to go 4 did you have to pay 5 do you have to do 34.4 2 doesn't have to wait. 3 didn't have to get up early. 4 doesn't have to work (so) hard. 5 don't have to leave now. 34.5 3 have to pay 4 had to borrow 5 must stop or have to stop 6 has to meet 7 must tell or have to tell 34.6 2 I have to go to work every day. 3 I have to write a letter tomorrow. 4 I had to go to the dentist yesterday. UNIT 35 35.1 2 3 Would you like an apple? Would you like some coffee? / ... a cup of coffee? 4 Would you like some cheese? / ... a piece of cheese? 5 Would you like a sandwich? 6 Would you like some cake? / ... apiece of cake? 35.2 2 Would you like to play tennis tomorrow? 3 Would you like to see my holiday photographs? 4 Would you like to go to a concert next week? 5 Would you like to borrow my umbrella? 35.3 2 Do you like 3 Would you like 4 would you like 5 Would you like 6 I like 7 would you like 8 Would you like 9 Do you like 10 I'd like UNIT 36 36.1 3 There's / There is a hospital. 4 There isn't a swimming pool. 5 There are two cinemas. 6 There isn't a university. 7 There aren't any big hotels. 36.2 Example answers: 3 There is a university in ... 4 There are a lot of big shops. 5 There isn't an airport. 6 There aren't many factories. 36.3 2 There's / There is 3 is there 4 There are 5 are there 6 there isn't 7 Is there 8 Are there 9 There's / There is... There aren't 36.4 2-6 There are nine planets in the solar system. There are fifteen players in a rugby team. There are twenty-six letters in the English alphabet. There are thirty days in September. There are fifty states in the USA. 36.5 2 It's 3 There's 4 There's. . Is it 5 Is there .. • there's 6 It's 7 Is there UNIT 37 37.1 2 There was a carpet 3 There were three pictures 4 There was a small table 5 There were some flowers 6 There were some books 7 There was an armchair 8 There was a sofa 37.2 3 There was 4 Was there 5 there weren't 6 There wasn't 7 Were there 8 There wasn't 9 There was 10 there weren't 37.3 2 There are 3 There was 4 There's / There is 5 There's been / There has been 6 there was 7 there will be 8 there were ... there are 9 There have been 10 there will be (or there are) UNIT 38 38.1 2 It's cold. 5 It's snowing. 3 It's windy. 6 It's cloudy. 4 It's sunny/fine. or It's a nice day. 38.2 2 It's /It is 6 Is it 3 Is it 7 is it 4 isit... it's / it is 8 It's / It is 5 It's /It is 9 It's/It is [272] [273] KEY TO EXERCISES KEY TO EXERCISES UNIT 47 47.1 2 How long does it take by car from Rome to Milan? 3 How long does it take by train from Paris to Geneva? 4 How long does it take by bus from the city centre to the airport? 47.2 Example answers: 2 It takes ... hours to fly from ... to New York. 3 It takes ... yean to study to be a doctor in ... 4 It takes ... to walk from my home to the nearest shop. 5 It takes ... to get from my home to the nearest airport. 47.3 2 How long did it take you to walk to the station? 3 How long did it take him to clean the windows? 4 How long did it take you to leam to ski? 5 How long did it take them to repair the car? 47.4 2 It took us 20 minutes to walk home. / ... to get home. 3 It took me six months to learn to drive. 4 It took Mark/him two hours to drive to London. / ... to get to London. 5 It took Linda a long time to find a job. / ... to get a job. 6 It took me ... to ... UNIT 48 48.1 2 I don't know where she is. 3 I don't know how old it is. 4 I don't know when he'll be here. 5 I don't know why he was angry. 6 I don't know how long she has lived here. 48.2 2 where Susan works 3 what Peter said 4 why he went home early 5 what time the film begins 6 how the accident happened 48.3 2 are you 3 they are 4 the museum is 5 do you want 6 elephants eat 48.4 2 Do you know are married? 3 Do you know knows Bill? 4 Do you know if/whether they if/whether Sue if/whether George will be here tomorrow? 5 Do you know if/whether he passed his exam? 48.5 2 Do you know where Paula is? 3 Do you know if/whether she is working today? / ... she's working today? 4 Do you know what time she starts work? 5 Do you know if/whether the shops are open tomorrow? 6 Do you know where Sarah and Tim live? 7 Do you know if/whether they went to Ann's party? 48.6 Example answers: 2 Do you know what time the bus leaves? 3 Excuse me, can you tell me where the station is? 4 I don't know what I'm going to do this evening. 5 Do you know if Tom is working today? UNIT 49 49.1 2 She said (that) she was very busy. 3 She said (that) she couldn't go to the party. 4 He said (that) he had to go out. 5 He said (that) he was learning Russian. 6 She said (that) she didn't feel very well. 7 They said (that) they would be home late. / ... they'd be ... 8 She said (that) she had just come back from holiday. / ... she'd just come back ... 9 She said (that) she was going to buy a computer. 10 They said (that) they hadn't got a key. / They said (that) they didn't have a key. 49.2 2 She said (that) she wasn't hungry. 3 he said (that) he needed it. 4 she said (that) she didn't want to go. 5 She said (that) I could have it. 6 He said (that) he would send me a postcard. / ... he'd send ... 7 Linda said (that) he had gone home. / ... he'd gone home. 8 He said (that) he wanted to watch TV. 9 She said (that) she was going to the cinema. 49.3 3 said 7 said 4 told 8 told 5 tell 9 tell 6 say 10 say 50.1 3 phone 4 phone Paul 5 to phone Paul 6 to phone Paul 7 phone Paul 8 to phone Paul 9 phone Paul 10 phone Paul [276] 50.2 3 get 4 going 5 watch 6 flying 7 listening 8 eat 9 waiting 10 wear 11 doing ... staying 50.3 4 to go 13 having 5 rain 14 to have 6 to leave 15 hear 7 help 16 go 8 studying 17 listening 9 to go 18 to make 10 wearing 19 to know ... 11 to stay tell 12 have 20 use 3 UNIT 51 51.1 3 to see 4 to swim 5 cleaning 6 to go 7 visiting 8 going 9 to be 10 waiting 11 to do 12 to speak 13 to ask 14 crying / to cry 15 to work ... talking 51.2 3 reading 4 to see 5 to send 6 walking 7 to lose 8 to help 9 to go 10 watching / to watch 11 to wait 12 raining 51.3 2 going/to go to museums. 3 writing/to write letters. 4 to go (there) 5 travelling by train 6 going to ... to eat at 51.4 Example answers: 1 I enjoy cooking. 2 I don't like driving. 3 If it's a nice day tomorrow, I'd like to have a picnic by the lake. 4 When I'm on holiday, I like to do very little. 5 I don't mind travelling alone but I prefer to travel with somebody. 6 I wouldn't like to live in a big city. UNIT 52 52.1 2 I want you to listen carefully. 3 I don't want you to be angry. 4 Do you want me to wait for you? 5 I don't want you to phone me tonight. 6 I want you to meet Sarah. 52.2 2 A woman told me to turn left after the bridge. 3 I advised him to go to the doctor. 4 She asked me to help her. 5 I told Tom to come back in ten minutes. 6 Paul let me use his phone. 7 I told her not to phone before 8 o'clock. 8 Ann's mother taught her to play the piano. 52.3 2 to repeat 3 wait 4 to arrive 5 to get 6 go 7 borrow 8 to tell 9 to make (or to get) 10 think UNIT 53 53.1 2-4 I went to the cafe to meet a friend. I went to the post office to get some stamps. I went to the supermarket to buy some food. 53.2 2 3 4 5 6 to read the newspaper, to open this door to get some fresh air to wake him up to see who it was 53.3 Example answers: 2 to talk to you now. 3 to tell her about the party. 4 to do some shopping. 5 to buy a car. 53.4 2 3 4 5 to 10 to ... for 6 53.5 2 for the film to begin. 3 for it to arrive. 4 for you to tell me. UNIT 54 to 7 to to 8 to for 9 for to 10 to . for 54.1 3 4 5 6 7 to to - (no preposition) for to on ... to for 10 on 11 to 12 - (no preposition) 13 on 14 for 15 on [277]