ADDICTIONS Unit 1 Fiona Valerie Cuce, Hana Zahajská 2012 Content: • •Kinds of addictions •Types of drugs •Organizations •Game for you • • Kinds of addictions: •Main of them: • • alcohol and tobacco caffeine • medicine, pills • gambling •drugs •Emotional trigger – citový spouštěč •Craving – touha, chuť, bažení, žádostivost •Guilt – vina, pocit viny drug-help.jpg addiction_cycle1.jpg Addiction-Cycle.jpg Kinds of addictions: •These addictions are well – know! • •Alcohol Tobacco • •These drugs are legal! plzensky-prazdroj-pivo-sklo.jpg Rum_Fruko.jpg alkohol_4-05.png 9002afc2b5_23971389_o2.jpg tobacco-nicotine-cigarettes.jpg Caffeine: • - Stimulate your central nervous system • - Caffeine counteracts sleep • - Is legal • - In: tea, coffee, cacao, energy drinks, fizzy drinks such as coca cola •for interesting: in North America 90% of adults consume caffeine daily 8336.jpg 04.jpg caj_sklenice.jpg kofein.jpg Medicine, pills •People can be addict to pills for example: •Anti-depressants f.e.: prozac, seroxat… •Pills for sleep and others pills •These types of drugs is legal too. fat-burner-pills.jpg _40600203_prozac_203.jpg 015204.jpg 307888-img-leky-drogy-prasky-tablety-crop-crop-crop-crop.jpg Gambling: •It is specific kind of addiction •Gambling is, when people like (he is addicted) to play hazard games •Gambling can be conect with any others addictions (mostly drugs, alcohol) slotmachine.jpg Gambling-1.jpg gambling-addiction.jpg What do you think? • Everybody write 3 reasons, why do people take drugs? • • Do you have any addiction? c4679351b6_55612626_o2.jpg otaznik4.jpg TYPES OF DRUGS: • We have 4 types of drugs: • 1.Get hight (stimulants = uppers) •- cocaine, crack, ecstasy, speed = (methamphetamine, pervitin) tobacco 2.Calm down (depressants = downers) •- alcohol, cannabis, gases, glues and aerosols, tranquillisers 3.Trip out (hallucinogenic drugs) •- cannabis, ketamine, LSD and magic mushrooms 4.Get knocked out (opiate type drugs) •- diacetylmorphine = heroin, morphine, codeine • •VOCABULARY: • alert – ostražitý, bdělý, pozorný affect – ovlivnit, postihout • calm – klidný mind - mysl • glues – lepidlo, klih distort – zkreslit • tranquillisers – uklidňující lék, sedativum • • drugs.jpg Stimulants = Uppers •Cocaine, Crack – (snow), illegal drugs !!! •- Powder form, crack is in crystal form • - From the leaves of the coca plant • - Increase - alertness, feelings of well-being and euphoria, energy and activity, feelings of competence and sexuality • Form of application: •- Oral - smoking, sniffing=(blowing), chewing coca leaves, •- (Drug injection), crack - inhalation •increase - zvyšovat •alertness – ostražitost •powder – prášek •sniff(snuff or snort) - šňupat •chew - žvýkat RTEmagicC_Erythroxylum_coca.jpg.jpg cocaine.jpg Stimulants = Uppers •Ecstasy – (E, ball, drug (pill) of love) • - Powder form or tablet (pill) • - Many kinds of colors and designs • - Can induse – euphoria and sense of intimacy with others, • love for others, inner peace, • feelings of empathy and forgiveness • - Increase - energy and endurance, motivation, desire • - Diminish - anxiety, fear, aggression and hostility • Form of application: oral • • induse – vyvodit, přivolat • inner – vnitřní • forgiveness – odpuštění • increase – zvýšit, přibývat • endurance – výdrž, vytrvalost, odolnost • desire – touha, chuť • diminish – snížit • anxiety – úzkost, strach, obava • hostility - nepřátelství ecstasy_pill_collage__i2007h0004.jpg Ecstasy.jpg extaze-4923039551f42_275x183.jpg Stimulants = Uppers •Speed = (methamphetamine, pervitin) •Increase - alertness, concentration, energy •Can induce - euphoria •Many negative effects : fatigue, depression, anxiety, headaches, agitation, aggression, deep REM sleep and suicidal ideation, psychotic behaviour •Form – like as small fragment of glass or bright blue-white crystals •Form of application: injection, smoking • Pervitin is the most addictive drug! • Can causes paranoia, hallucinations and even death. • It most worst treatable addiction!!! • • •increase – zvyšovat anxiety – úzkost, strach behaviour - chování •alertness – ostražitost headaches – bolesti hlavy fragment - úlomek •induce – navodit, vyvodit agitation - rozrušení cause - způsobovat •fatigue – únava, vyčerpání suicidal ideation – sebevražedné sklony •treatable - léčitelný Pervitin_druhy.jpg Depressants = Downers •Cannabis – marijuana, grass, skunk = a type of cannabis •(Hashish (hash) – is resin of cannabis plant, usually combinate with cannabis.) •- Downers and hallucinogenic drug -Most famous drug and the most famous illicit drug on the world -Many kinds of this drug -Used as psychoactive drug and as medicine( used for treatment Alzheimer‘s disease) -Main element is THC -Recreational drug, use at religion or spiritual rituals - In the Netherlands this drug is legal and tolerate! • •Form of application: mixed with tobacco (joint) and smoked, make a tea – drink, bake hash cakes and cookies – eat, in India cannabis mixed with tobacco - chew • • • •resin – pryskyřice treatment - léčba •illicit – nezákonný, zakázaný main - hlavní • Marijuana-marijuana-464148_640_512.jpg SPANIA-Captura-de-35-tone-de-hasis.jpg Haluccinogenic drugs •LSD – acid, trip, paper • - Semisynthetic psychedelic drug •- Change consciousness(hallucination, illusion) • - Is a product of poisonous fungus growing on rye • - Effects of this drug are non-predictable • - Can cause to 12 hours •Form – sells in pills or liquid form, LSD is in blotting paper – divide LSD into squares, 1 square is one dose •Form of application: oral • • •consciousness – vědomí cause – působit •poisonous fungus – jedovatá houba liquid – tekutý (tekutina) •rye – žito blotting paper – savý papír •non-predictable- nepředvídatelný dose - dávka •divide - rozdělit ergot.jpg M3720064-Acid_LSD_tabs_on_someone_s_fingers-SPL.jpg lsd.jpg LSD-in-pill-forms.jpg Hallucinogenic drugs •Magic mushrooms – psilocybin mushrooms •- Many kinds (20 kinds in the Czech R.) •- Main psychoactive elements: psilocybin and psilocin •- Used in ancient time, used for religious purposes, rituals •- Psychedelic effects may brings: panic attacks, depression and delusions -Very important is dosage, picking: in October, November •Form of application: eat raw mushrooms, •dried mushrooms mix with cannabis and smoke, drink a tea • • • • • •contain – obsahovat delusion – klam, myslná představa •purpose – účel dosage – dávkování •raw – syrový dried - sušený 4782478982_e1172f94d2.jpg Equatorian_All_In_Growkit_2230.jpg SN851364.jpg mushrooms-magic.jpg Opiate type drugs •Heroin, (Morphine, Codeine) • - Opiate analgesic, heroin is hard and strong drug • - 15 million users of heroin (15-64 years old) • - Heroin causes immediately (till 6-8 hours) • Effects: relaxing, sleepiness, calming down, no perception of pain • Form of application: smoking, injection •Injection!!! – danger of transfer HIV and hepatitis! •Heroin is usually cause of death!!! • •perception – vnímání •pain – bolest •sniffing - šňupání •cause of death – příčina smrti heroin_1250946c.jpg Heroin-006.jpg heroin.jpg opium.jpg overcoming_heroin_addiction_helping_others.jpg heroin-300x282.jpg ORGANIZATIONS: •1) Low-threshold Organizations (nízkoprahové) • - Drop-in – www.dropin.cz • - K-Centrum – www.k-centrum.net •2) Hospitals • - Bohnice – www.plbohnice.cz • - Hradec Králové – www. alkohol-alkoholismus.cz •3) Detox -PL Apolinář, PL Bohnice, PL Brno, PL Plzeň •4) Other Organizations •- Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous • • •THE GAME • • • •Thank you for your attention !!!