some and any A some Use some in positive sentences: • I'm going to buy some clothes. • There's some ice in the fridge. • We did some exercises. any Use any in negative sentences: • I'm not going to buy any clothes. • There isn't any orange juice in the fridge. • We didn't do any exercises. B D any and some in questions In most questions (but not all) we use any: • Is there any ice in the fridge? • Has he got any friends? • Do you need any help? We normally use some (not any) when we offer things (Would you like ... ?): • A: Would you like some coffee? B: Yes, please. or when we ask for things (Can I have ... ? etc.): • A: Can I have some soup, please? B: Yes. Help yourself. • A: Can you lend me some money? B: Sure. How much do you need? some and any without a noun I didn't take any photographs but Ann took some. (= some photographs) You can have some coffee but I don't want any. (= any coffee) I've just made some coffee. Would you like some? (= some coffee) 'Where's your luggage?' 'I haven't got any.' (= any luggage) 'Are there any biscuits?' 'Yes, there are some in the kitchen.' (= some biscuits) something / somebody (or someone) • She said something. • I saw somebody (or someone). • Would you like something to eat? • Quick! Somebody's coming. anything / anybody (or anyone) • She didn't say anything. • I didn't see anybody (or anyone). • Are you doing anything this evening? • Where's Ann? Has anybody seen her? [158] and some => IW!!ljfr| somebody/anything etc.==> fffffTTl 75.1 75.2 EXERCISES Put in some or any. 1 I bought ?.9™*r... cheese but I didn't buy..#H... bread. 2 I'm going to the post office. I need...............stamps. 3 There aren't...............shops in this part of town. 4 George and Alice haven't got...............children. 5 Have you got...............brothers or sisters? 6 There are...............beautiful flowers in the garden. 7 Do you know...............good hotels in London? 8 'Would you like...............tea?' 'Yes, please.' 9 When we were on holiday, we visited...............very interesting places. 10 Don't buy...............rice. We don't need................ Ill went out to buy...............milk but they didn't have...............in th 12 I'm thirsty. Can I have...............water, please? Complete the sentences. Use some or any + one of these words: cheese help letters photographs friends languages milk 1 I want to wash my hair. Is there .mi.Ě).Wm......? 2 This evening I'm going to write...... 3 I haven't got my camera shop. air batteries . &v.i. my camera, so I can't take............... 4 Do you speak...........................foreign....................... 5 Yesterday evening I went to 6 n~ T' 7 .......................................................? weint to a restaurant with......................................................................... Can I have.............................................................................................in my coffee, please? / The radio isn't working. There aren't............................................................................................ 8 It's hot in this office. I'm going out for.......................................fresh.................................... 9 'Would you like.........................................................................?' 'No, thank you. I've had 10 1 can do this job alone. I don't need.............................................................................................. Complete the sentences. Use some or any. of mi ne. mit. enough to eat.' 1 Ann didn't take any photographs but J.J^K.spwe 2 'Where's your luggage?' \lk<&Wi.k9$..**M. 3 'Do you need anv mnnw'' .......„ «uy pnotographs but J .Žpok ***—'■■ ... (I/take) 2 'Wii^..... ' _..... (I/not/have) ___~^« any money?' 'No, thank you...............................................................................' (I/have) 4 'Can you lend me some money?' 'I'm sorry but................................................................' (I/not/have) 5 The tomatoes in the shop didn't look very good, so............................................................... (I/not/buy) 6 There were some nice oranges in the shop, so....................................................................................... (I/buy) Put in someming/somebody/anyfhing/anybody. 1 She said . *«5«#li«ft.... to me but I didn't ui 2 'What's wrong-?' ru^~ ....... «i«- uuc i didn't understand it. wrong?' 'There's......................................in my eye.' 3 Do you know......................................about politics? 4 I went to the shop but I didn't buy....................................... 5 ......................................has broken the window. í don't know who. 6 There isn't......................................in the bag. It's empty. 7 I'm looking for my keys. Has......................................seei 8 Would you like......................................to drink? 9 I didn't eat seen them? ......................................because I wasn't hungry. This is a secret. Please don't tell........ [159]