Tune in 1 Before you listen, think about "charities" - organisations which collect money for people who need it. Do you ever give money to them? How do you feel when you give money? 2 Now listen to this argument between Steve and Emily. Steve is collecting money for a charity which helps children in Africa, and Emily is not sure that it's a good idea. What facts on the tape go with each of these numbers? $50 12 million 20% 15 cents one million Rich Americans 3 Measles is a virus which gives you little red spots. According to Steve and Emily's conversation, why do American children not normally die of measles? 4 In one sentence, summarise Emily's point of view. Key Language 5 In a discussion, how do you disagree politely, and then make your own point? Which of these phrases did you hear on the tape? Tick (/) the boxes. a Ü No, it won't. But... e b D All right, but... f c D OK, but... g d D That may be true, but... D You're right of course. But... D I accept that, but... D Yes, they do. But- Over to you 6 Role play. In pairs, act out the parts of Emily and Steve, and continue their argument. Make sure you use some of these phrases from Key Language. Spend a few minutes preparing your points before you begin. Here is some information: Steve "Unicef says that... " • half the money spent on cigarettes in Europe would save the lives of all the children in the world who die from preventable disease • 800 million people in the world do not have enough to eat • more than 1 billion people do not have clean water • 25,000 people die each day from diseases carried by dirty water • half a miLlion babies die each year from tetanus, often because there isn't a clean blade (price: 30 cents) to cut the umbilical cord • in the poorest countries, life expectancy is only just above 40 years; in the richest countries it is almost 80 years Emily "In the USA... " • there are about 700,000 homeless people, including 100,000 children • there is a lot of unemployment. When the City of Los Angeles advertised for 100 low-paid cleaners, 25,000 people applied • every day six children commit suicide, most of them from poor families • all around us there are adverts showing rich people enjoying expensive products • getting rich is part of the "American Dream" 7 How do you feel about the role of charities? Is it a good way to help the poor, or should the government deal with such problems? ' 8 One famous type of sports shoe is made in Pakistan and costs $70 to buy in the USA. But who exactly gets the money? 9 Rich countries pay very low prices for goods from poor countries - not only factory-made things, but also fruit, vegetables, coffee etc.. Is this right?"What can be done about it? Wri< 10 Write a letter to the chief executive of a famous sports-shoe company. Tell her/him how you feel about the statistics in the chart above. 11 Imagine you are a beggar. Write a diary for one day of your life on the streets. 12 Choose a charity organisation that you would like to work for. Write a letter to be sent out to millions of people. Ask for money and explain why they should give some to your organisation. 0 A pom WHO GETS HOW MUCH? -----... -------____------,----------: ^\žg*i&®WZ^Ĺ K The shoe-shop ■» $32 H ^S^KvSe m ^jft _Jí The company with the famous name ■*■ $23 t&^m Hit^ >£^ ÍSé» Th e f a cto ry i n Pa ki sta n -»$13 BpB? The factory worker * $2 77